Employment experiences of the oral health workforce in rural New South Wales: a qualitative study

Abstract Introduction Rural oral health practitioners in New South Wales (NSW) face unique challenges related to workforce shortages, professional isolation and limited access to specialist services. Despite the critical role in delivering oral health care to rural communities, there is limited rese...

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Main Authors: Lisa Hai My Do, Yvonne Dimitropoulos, Jessica Biles, Bradley Christian, Woosung Sohn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Health Services Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-025-13066-0
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author Lisa Hai My Do
Yvonne Dimitropoulos
Jessica Biles
Bradley Christian
Woosung Sohn
author_facet Lisa Hai My Do
Yvonne Dimitropoulos
Jessica Biles
Bradley Christian
Woosung Sohn
author_sort Lisa Hai My Do
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction Rural oral health practitioners in New South Wales (NSW) face unique challenges related to workforce shortages, professional isolation and limited access to specialist services. Despite the critical role in delivering oral health care to rural communities, there is limited research examining the experiences of this workforce. This study aims to explore the clinical, cultural and personal dimensions of their experiences. Methods This qualitative study utilises an inductive research design and follows Braun and Clarke’s framework for thematic analysis. Virtual semi-structured interviews were conducted with five oral health practitioners working in three participating rural Local Health Districts (LHDs) in NSW. Results Four key, interconnected themes were identified: (1) workforce recruitment and retention difficulties, (2) financial challenges and inadequate rural incentives, (3) barriers to accessing professional development opportunities, and (4) limitations to specialised oral health services access. Conclusion This study highlights the complex challenges faced by rural oral health practitioners in NSW. Addressing workforce shortages, improving financial incentives, expanding CPD access and strengthening service delivery models are crucial for sustaining the rural oral health workforce. Targeted policy interventions and support systems are needed to enhance workforce retention and improve oral health access and therefore, outcomes, in rural communities.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1472-6963
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
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series BMC Health Services Research
spelling doaj-art-4f71c5ba60924848a3da05f4069c4ffd2025-08-20T03:37:23ZengBMCBMC Health Services Research1472-69632025-07-0125111010.1186/s12913-025-13066-0Employment experiences of the oral health workforce in rural New South Wales: a qualitative studyLisa Hai My Do0Yvonne Dimitropoulos1Jessica Biles2Bradley Christian3Woosung Sohn4Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of SydneyWestern Sydney Local Health DistrictSchool of Nursing, Paramedicine and Healthcare Sciences, Faculty of Science and Health, Charles Sturt UniversitySchool of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of SydneySchool of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of SydneyAbstract Introduction Rural oral health practitioners in New South Wales (NSW) face unique challenges related to workforce shortages, professional isolation and limited access to specialist services. Despite the critical role in delivering oral health care to rural communities, there is limited research examining the experiences of this workforce. This study aims to explore the clinical, cultural and personal dimensions of their experiences. Methods This qualitative study utilises an inductive research design and follows Braun and Clarke’s framework for thematic analysis. Virtual semi-structured interviews were conducted with five oral health practitioners working in three participating rural Local Health Districts (LHDs) in NSW. Results Four key, interconnected themes were identified: (1) workforce recruitment and retention difficulties, (2) financial challenges and inadequate rural incentives, (3) barriers to accessing professional development opportunities, and (4) limitations to specialised oral health services access. Conclusion This study highlights the complex challenges faced by rural oral health practitioners in NSW. Addressing workforce shortages, improving financial incentives, expanding CPD access and strengthening service delivery models are crucial for sustaining the rural oral health workforce. Targeted policy interventions and support systems are needed to enhance workforce retention and improve oral health access and therefore, outcomes, in rural communities.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-025-13066-0Clinical servicesDental healthHealth servicesProfessional developmentRural and remote healthRural incentives
spellingShingle Lisa Hai My Do
Yvonne Dimitropoulos
Jessica Biles
Bradley Christian
Woosung Sohn
Employment experiences of the oral health workforce in rural New South Wales: a qualitative study
BMC Health Services Research
Clinical services
Dental health
Health services
Professional development
Rural and remote health
Rural incentives
title Employment experiences of the oral health workforce in rural New South Wales: a qualitative study
title_full Employment experiences of the oral health workforce in rural New South Wales: a qualitative study
title_fullStr Employment experiences of the oral health workforce in rural New South Wales: a qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed Employment experiences of the oral health workforce in rural New South Wales: a qualitative study
title_short Employment experiences of the oral health workforce in rural New South Wales: a qualitative study
title_sort employment experiences of the oral health workforce in rural new south wales a qualitative study
topic Clinical services
Dental health
Health services
Professional development
Rural and remote health
Rural incentives
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-025-13066-0
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AT jessicabiles employmentexperiencesoftheoralhealthworkforceinruralnewsouthwalesaqualitativestudy
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