Single-particle-thick microstructures fabricated through controlled withdrawal of particles from a dispersion meniscus

Beaded chains of conductive microparticles formed in air represent one of the most intriguing classes of particle-based microstructures. These 1D particle crystals offer high added value due to their unique physical properties. However, their fabrication remains challenging, and no scalable or indus...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Y. Harkavyi, G. Tiwari, Z. Rozynek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Materials & Design
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525005805
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849423009464451072
author Y. Harkavyi
G. Tiwari
Z. Rozynek
author_facet Y. Harkavyi
G. Tiwari
Z. Rozynek
author_sort Y. Harkavyi
collection DOAJ
description Beaded chains of conductive microparticles formed in air represent one of the most intriguing classes of particle-based microstructures. These 1D particle crystals offer high added value due to their unique physical properties. However, their fabrication remains challenging, and no scalable or industrially viable methods currently exist. This work presents a straightforward approach for forming such structures. The process utilizes a dispersion meniscus formed at the outlet of a conduit that also serves as an electrode. Microparticles are electrically extracted from the meniscus to form a single-particle-thick assembly with controllable length. The physical mechanisms governing structure formation are examined, and key sources of instability are identified to support process optimization. The effects of particle size, density, dispersing liquid viscosity, voltage magnitude, substrate geometry and conductivity, extraction direction, and pulling velocity are systematically investigated. The knowledge obtained through our basic research enables the reliable fabrication of freestanding particle structures and serves as a direct foundation for applied studies. To illustrate the practical potential of the method, several application-oriented demonstrations are presented. The impact of the work spans multiple fields, including materials science, soft matter physics, and microfabrication, and opens pathways for industrial applications in electronics, soft robotics, and additive manufacturing.
format Article
id doaj-art-4f6efa2dbf8e4ba29c8782da61f97df7
institution Kabale University
issn 0264-1275
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Materials & Design
spelling doaj-art-4f6efa2dbf8e4ba29c8782da61f97df72025-08-20T03:30:49ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752025-07-0125511416010.1016/j.matdes.2025.114160Single-particle-thick microstructures fabricated through controlled withdrawal of particles from a dispersion meniscusY. Harkavyi0G. Tiwari1Z. Rozynek2Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 2, 61-614 Poznań, PolandInstitute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Physics and Astronomy, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 2, 61-614 Poznań, Poland; CADENAS P.S.A., Prof. Sylwestra Kaliskiego 24, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland; Corresponding author at: Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 2, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.Beaded chains of conductive microparticles formed in air represent one of the most intriguing classes of particle-based microstructures. These 1D particle crystals offer high added value due to their unique physical properties. However, their fabrication remains challenging, and no scalable or industrially viable methods currently exist. This work presents a straightforward approach for forming such structures. The process utilizes a dispersion meniscus formed at the outlet of a conduit that also serves as an electrode. Microparticles are electrically extracted from the meniscus to form a single-particle-thick assembly with controllable length. The physical mechanisms governing structure formation are examined, and key sources of instability are identified to support process optimization. The effects of particle size, density, dispersing liquid viscosity, voltage magnitude, substrate geometry and conductivity, extraction direction, and pulling velocity are systematically investigated. The knowledge obtained through our basic research enables the reliable fabrication of freestanding particle structures and serves as a direct foundation for applied studies. To illustrate the practical potential of the method, several application-oriented demonstrations are presented. The impact of the work spans multiple fields, including materials science, soft matter physics, and microfabrication, and opens pathways for industrial applications in electronics, soft robotics, and additive manufacturing.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S02641275250058051D particle crystalsSingle-particle-thick structuresGuided assemblyFundamental researchDemonstration of application-driven insights
spellingShingle Y. Harkavyi
G. Tiwari
Z. Rozynek
Single-particle-thick microstructures fabricated through controlled withdrawal of particles from a dispersion meniscus
Materials & Design
1D particle crystals
Single-particle-thick structures
Guided assembly
Fundamental research
Demonstration of application-driven insights
title Single-particle-thick microstructures fabricated through controlled withdrawal of particles from a dispersion meniscus
title_full Single-particle-thick microstructures fabricated through controlled withdrawal of particles from a dispersion meniscus
title_fullStr Single-particle-thick microstructures fabricated through controlled withdrawal of particles from a dispersion meniscus
title_full_unstemmed Single-particle-thick microstructures fabricated through controlled withdrawal of particles from a dispersion meniscus
title_short Single-particle-thick microstructures fabricated through controlled withdrawal of particles from a dispersion meniscus
title_sort single particle thick microstructures fabricated through controlled withdrawal of particles from a dispersion meniscus
topic 1D particle crystals
Single-particle-thick structures
Guided assembly
Fundamental research
Demonstration of application-driven insights
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525005805
work_keys_str_mv AT yharkavyi singleparticlethickmicrostructuresfabricatedthroughcontrolledwithdrawalofparticlesfromadispersionmeniscus
AT gtiwari singleparticlethickmicrostructuresfabricatedthroughcontrolledwithdrawalofparticlesfromadispersionmeniscus
AT zrozynek singleparticlethickmicrostructuresfabricatedthroughcontrolledwithdrawalofparticlesfromadispersionmeniscus