Silicon-based Tubular Micromotor with SERS Traceability and Magnetic–Thermal Dual Responsiveness

The synergistic strategy based on magnetic hyperthermia and free radical therapy demonstrates tremendous potential in inducing effective tumor cell death. Therefore, the development of a novel multifunctional micromotor with magnetic-thermal dual responsiveness is of paramount importance. Here, a no...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sijie Zhang, Gaoqiang Yin, Zuyao Wang, Lei Wu, Kuo Yang, Ruohu Zhang, Shenfei Zong, Zhuyuan Wang, Yiping Cui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2025-06-01
Series:Nano Biomedicine and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/NBE.2025.9290118
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850087749290295296
author Sijie Zhang
Gaoqiang Yin
Zuyao Wang
Lei Wu
Kuo Yang
Ruohu Zhang
Shenfei Zong
Zhuyuan Wang
Yiping Cui
author_facet Sijie Zhang
Gaoqiang Yin
Zuyao Wang
Lei Wu
Kuo Yang
Ruohu Zhang
Shenfei Zong
Zhuyuan Wang
Yiping Cui
author_sort Sijie Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The synergistic strategy based on magnetic hyperthermia and free radical therapy demonstrates tremendous potential in inducing effective tumor cell death. Therefore, the development of a novel multifunctional micromotor with magnetic-thermal dual responsiveness is of paramount importance. Here, a novel silicon-based tubular micromotor (SiMMs) is presented, which is fabricated via template-assisted atomic layer deposition (ALD). The SiMMs is specially designed to load 2,2’-azobis(2-midinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH), which is an anticancer drug. Firstly, the micromotors were prepared using a polycarbonate (PC) film as a template to grow silicon microtubes via ALD. Then, a multi-step functionalization process was carried out, the silicon microtubes were modified with Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles and gold core–silver shell nanoparticles to enable magnetic controllability and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) traceability. Subsequently, aptamers and AAPH were further modified onto the microtubes through a coupling method. Finally, characterizations of SiMMs were conducted, including motion behaviors, fluorescence and SERS signals. Magnetic–hyperthermia synergistic therapy of cancer cells using SiMMs were also investigated. Results indicated that SiMMs exhibit excellent magnetic controllability, targeted drug delivery efficiency, real-time monitoring capabilities, and outstanding cytotoxicity towards cancer cells under an alternating magnetic field (AMF). The novel SiMMs-based drug carrier and synergistic treatment strategy provide a new platform for cancer therapy.
format Article
id doaj-art-4f62d9eec76342f6beab09e2fd542a41
institution DOAJ
issn 2097-3837
2150-5578
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Tsinghua University Press
record_format Article
series Nano Biomedicine and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-4f62d9eec76342f6beab09e2fd542a412025-08-20T02:43:10ZengTsinghua University PressNano Biomedicine and Engineering2097-38372150-55782025-06-0117226327610.26599/NBE.2025.9290118Silicon-based Tubular Micromotor with SERS Traceability and Magnetic–Thermal Dual ResponsivenessSijie Zhang0Gaoqiang Yin1Zuyao Wang2Lei Wu3Kuo Yang4Ruohu Zhang5Shenfei Zong6Zhuyuan Wang7Yiping Cui8Advanced Photonics Center, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaAdvanced Photonics Center, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaAdvanced Photonics Center, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaAdvanced Photonics Center, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaAdvanced Photonics Center, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaAdvanced Photonics Center, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaAdvanced Photonics Center, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaAdvanced Photonics Center, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaAdvanced Photonics Center, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaThe synergistic strategy based on magnetic hyperthermia and free radical therapy demonstrates tremendous potential in inducing effective tumor cell death. Therefore, the development of a novel multifunctional micromotor with magnetic-thermal dual responsiveness is of paramount importance. Here, a novel silicon-based tubular micromotor (SiMMs) is presented, which is fabricated via template-assisted atomic layer deposition (ALD). The SiMMs is specially designed to load 2,2’-azobis(2-midinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH), which is an anticancer drug. Firstly, the micromotors were prepared using a polycarbonate (PC) film as a template to grow silicon microtubes via ALD. Then, a multi-step functionalization process was carried out, the silicon microtubes were modified with Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles and gold core–silver shell nanoparticles to enable magnetic controllability and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) traceability. Subsequently, aptamers and AAPH were further modified onto the microtubes through a coupling method. Finally, characterizations of SiMMs were conducted, including motion behaviors, fluorescence and SERS signals. Magnetic–hyperthermia synergistic therapy of cancer cells using SiMMs were also investigated. Results indicated that SiMMs exhibit excellent magnetic controllability, targeted drug delivery efficiency, real-time monitoring capabilities, and outstanding cytotoxicity towards cancer cells under an alternating magnetic field (AMF). The novel SiMMs-based drug carrier and synergistic treatment strategy provide a new platform for cancer therapy.https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/NBE.2025.9290118micromotormagnetic field controlsurface-enhanced raman scattering (sers) trackingcarbon-centered radicalsynergistic therapy
spellingShingle Sijie Zhang
Gaoqiang Yin
Zuyao Wang
Lei Wu
Kuo Yang
Ruohu Zhang
Shenfei Zong
Zhuyuan Wang
Yiping Cui
Silicon-based Tubular Micromotor with SERS Traceability and Magnetic–Thermal Dual Responsiveness
Nano Biomedicine and Engineering
micromotor
magnetic field control
surface-enhanced raman scattering (sers) tracking
carbon-centered radical
synergistic therapy
title Silicon-based Tubular Micromotor with SERS Traceability and Magnetic–Thermal Dual Responsiveness
title_full Silicon-based Tubular Micromotor with SERS Traceability and Magnetic–Thermal Dual Responsiveness
title_fullStr Silicon-based Tubular Micromotor with SERS Traceability and Magnetic–Thermal Dual Responsiveness
title_full_unstemmed Silicon-based Tubular Micromotor with SERS Traceability and Magnetic–Thermal Dual Responsiveness
title_short Silicon-based Tubular Micromotor with SERS Traceability and Magnetic–Thermal Dual Responsiveness
title_sort silicon based tubular micromotor with sers traceability and magnetic thermal dual responsiveness
topic micromotor
magnetic field control
surface-enhanced raman scattering (sers) tracking
carbon-centered radical
synergistic therapy
url https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/NBE.2025.9290118
work_keys_str_mv AT sijiezhang siliconbasedtubularmicromotorwithserstraceabilityandmagneticthermaldualresponsiveness
AT gaoqiangyin siliconbasedtubularmicromotorwithserstraceabilityandmagneticthermaldualresponsiveness
AT zuyaowang siliconbasedtubularmicromotorwithserstraceabilityandmagneticthermaldualresponsiveness
AT leiwu siliconbasedtubularmicromotorwithserstraceabilityandmagneticthermaldualresponsiveness
AT kuoyang siliconbasedtubularmicromotorwithserstraceabilityandmagneticthermaldualresponsiveness
AT ruohuzhang siliconbasedtubularmicromotorwithserstraceabilityandmagneticthermaldualresponsiveness
AT shenfeizong siliconbasedtubularmicromotorwithserstraceabilityandmagneticthermaldualresponsiveness
AT zhuyuanwang siliconbasedtubularmicromotorwithserstraceabilityandmagneticthermaldualresponsiveness
AT yipingcui siliconbasedtubularmicromotorwithserstraceabilityandmagneticthermaldualresponsiveness