Sensing the Inside Out: An Embodied Perspective on Digital Animation Through Motion Capture and Wearables

Over the last few decades, digital technology has played an important role in innovating the pipeline, techniques, and approaches for creating animation. Sensors for motion capture not only enabled the incorporation of physical human movement in all its precision and expressivity but also created a...

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Main Authors: Katerina El-Raheb, Lori Kougioumtzian, Vilelmini Kalampratsidou, Anastasios Theodoropoulos, Panagiotis Kyriakoulakos, Spyros Vosinakis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/7/2314
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author Katerina El-Raheb
Lori Kougioumtzian
Vilelmini Kalampratsidou
Anastasios Theodoropoulos
Panagiotis Kyriakoulakos
Spyros Vosinakis
author_facet Katerina El-Raheb
Lori Kougioumtzian
Vilelmini Kalampratsidou
Anastasios Theodoropoulos
Panagiotis Kyriakoulakos
Spyros Vosinakis
author_sort Katerina El-Raheb
collection DOAJ
description Over the last few decades, digital technology has played an important role in innovating the pipeline, techniques, and approaches for creating animation. Sensors for motion capture not only enabled the incorporation of physical human movement in all its precision and expressivity but also created a field of collaboration between the digital and performing arts. Moreover, it has challenged the boundaries of cinematography, animation, and live action. In addition, wearable technology can capture biosignals such as heart rate and galvanic skin response that act as indicators of the emotional state of the performer. Such metrics can be used as metaphors to visualise (or sonify) the internal reactions and bodily sensations of the designed animated character. In this work, we propose a framework for incorporating the role of the performer in digital character animation as a real-time designer of the character’s affect, expression, and personality. Within this embodied perspective, sensors that capture the performer’s movement and biosignals are viewed as the means to build the nonverbal personality traits, cues, and signals of the animated character and their narrative. To do so, following a review of the state of the art and relevant literature, we provide a detailed description of what constitute nonverbal personality traits and expression in animation, social psychology, and the performing arts, and we propose a workflow of methodological and technological toolstowardsan embodied perspective for digital animation.
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spelling doaj-art-4f5c8fd0cc8c4140bda2267daa3518ca2025-08-20T02:09:14ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-04-01257231410.3390/s25072314Sensing the Inside Out: An Embodied Perspective on Digital Animation Through Motion Capture and WearablesKaterina El-Raheb0Lori Kougioumtzian1Vilelmini Kalampratsidou2Anastasios Theodoropoulos3Panagiotis Kyriakoulakos4Spyros Vosinakis5Department of Performing and Digital Arts, University of the Peloponnese 1, 211 00 Nafplio, GreeceDepartment of Performing and Digital Arts, University of the Peloponnese 1, 211 00 Nafplio, GreeceDepartment of Performing and Digital Arts, University of the Peloponnese 1, 211 00 Nafplio, GreeceDepartment of Performing and Digital Arts, University of the Peloponnese 1, 211 00 Nafplio, GreeceDepartment of Performing and Digital Arts, University of the Peloponnese 1, 211 00 Nafplio, GreeceDepartment of Performing and Digital Arts, University of the Peloponnese 1, 211 00 Nafplio, GreeceOver the last few decades, digital technology has played an important role in innovating the pipeline, techniques, and approaches for creating animation. Sensors for motion capture not only enabled the incorporation of physical human movement in all its precision and expressivity but also created a field of collaboration between the digital and performing arts. Moreover, it has challenged the boundaries of cinematography, animation, and live action. In addition, wearable technology can capture biosignals such as heart rate and galvanic skin response that act as indicators of the emotional state of the performer. Such metrics can be used as metaphors to visualise (or sonify) the internal reactions and bodily sensations of the designed animated character. In this work, we propose a framework for incorporating the role of the performer in digital character animation as a real-time designer of the character’s affect, expression, and personality. Within this embodied perspective, sensors that capture the performer’s movement and biosignals are viewed as the means to build the nonverbal personality traits, cues, and signals of the animated character and their narrative. To do so, following a review of the state of the art and relevant literature, we provide a detailed description of what constitute nonverbal personality traits and expression in animation, social psychology, and the performing arts, and we propose a workflow of methodological and technological toolstowardsan embodied perspective for digital animation.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/7/2314digital animationbiosignalssensorsmotion capturenonverbal communicationcharacter design
spellingShingle Katerina El-Raheb
Lori Kougioumtzian
Vilelmini Kalampratsidou
Anastasios Theodoropoulos
Panagiotis Kyriakoulakos
Spyros Vosinakis
Sensing the Inside Out: An Embodied Perspective on Digital Animation Through Motion Capture and Wearables
Sensors
digital animation
biosignals
sensors
motion capture
nonverbal communication
character design
title Sensing the Inside Out: An Embodied Perspective on Digital Animation Through Motion Capture and Wearables
title_full Sensing the Inside Out: An Embodied Perspective on Digital Animation Through Motion Capture and Wearables
title_fullStr Sensing the Inside Out: An Embodied Perspective on Digital Animation Through Motion Capture and Wearables
title_full_unstemmed Sensing the Inside Out: An Embodied Perspective on Digital Animation Through Motion Capture and Wearables
title_short Sensing the Inside Out: An Embodied Perspective on Digital Animation Through Motion Capture and Wearables
title_sort sensing the inside out an embodied perspective on digital animation through motion capture and wearables
topic digital animation
biosignals
sensors
motion capture
nonverbal communication
character design
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/7/2314
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