Absorption, scattering, and refractive index of blood and its components: a review

Blood is a complex biofluid with distinct optical characteristics that underpin a range of diagnostic and monitoring technologies. This review examines the absorption, scattering, and refractive index properties of whole blood and its components across the visible and near-infrared spectrum. Blood’s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gennadi Saiko, Faraz Sadrzadeh-Afsharazar, Timothy Burton, Scott Prahl, Alexandre Douplik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Photonics
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphot.2025.1636398/full
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