Anatomical characteristics of mitral isthmus and its spatial relationship with the esophagus in patients undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation using CT angiography

BackgroundThis study examines the anatomical characteristics of the mitral isthmus (MI) and its spatial relationship with the esophagus in patients undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation, using cardiovascular computed tomographic angiography (CTA). Understanding this relationship is crucial to mini...

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Main Authors: Yilin Pan, Hong Zeng, Xin Liu, Xiaohang Fu, Liyuan Pan, Yanjing Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1461744/full
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author Yilin Pan
Yilin Pan
Hong Zeng
Xin Liu
Xiaohang Fu
Liyuan Pan
Yanjing Wang
author_facet Yilin Pan
Yilin Pan
Hong Zeng
Xin Liu
Xiaohang Fu
Liyuan Pan
Yanjing Wang
author_sort Yilin Pan
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundThis study examines the anatomical characteristics of the mitral isthmus (MI) and its spatial relationship with the esophagus in patients undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation, using cardiovascular computed tomographic angiography (CTA). Understanding this relationship is crucial to minimize the risk of esophageal injuries during ablation procedures.MethodsThe investigation included 300 participants, divided into 200 subjects in the experimental group undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation and 100 in the control group. Detailed CTA scans were used to assess the MI's structure and proximity to the esophagus, employing various measurements like the MI's endocardial length, depth, and its relation to adjacent esophageal anatomy.ResultsThe study revealed significant differences in the MI's length and distance measurements between the experimental and control groups, with the former showing greater dimensions, potentially influencing ablation strategies. A substantial proportion of patients exhibited close proximity or direct contact between the MI and the esophagus, emphasizing the importance of pre-procedural imaging in identifying risks for esophageal damage.ConclusionsPre-procedural cardiovascular CTA provides essential insights into the MI's anatomical details and its relation to the esophagus, aiding in the customization of ablation strategies to enhance procedural safety and efficacy. The findings highlight the significance of tailored imaging assessments to mitigate esophageal injury risks in atrial fibrillation ablation.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2297-055X
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
spelling doaj-art-4f5516b00b344fa7b396e8d7f8aac6542025-02-10T06:48:58ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine2297-055X2025-02-011210.3389/fcvm.2025.14617441461744Anatomical characteristics of mitral isthmus and its spatial relationship with the esophagus in patients undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation using CT angiographyYilin Pan0Yilin Pan1Hong Zeng2Xin Liu3Xiaohang Fu4Liyuan Pan5Yanjing Wang6Department of Cardiology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, ChinaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, ChinaBackgroundThis study examines the anatomical characteristics of the mitral isthmus (MI) and its spatial relationship with the esophagus in patients undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation, using cardiovascular computed tomographic angiography (CTA). Understanding this relationship is crucial to minimize the risk of esophageal injuries during ablation procedures.MethodsThe investigation included 300 participants, divided into 200 subjects in the experimental group undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation and 100 in the control group. Detailed CTA scans were used to assess the MI's structure and proximity to the esophagus, employing various measurements like the MI's endocardial length, depth, and its relation to adjacent esophageal anatomy.ResultsThe study revealed significant differences in the MI's length and distance measurements between the experimental and control groups, with the former showing greater dimensions, potentially influencing ablation strategies. A substantial proportion of patients exhibited close proximity or direct contact between the MI and the esophagus, emphasizing the importance of pre-procedural imaging in identifying risks for esophageal damage.ConclusionsPre-procedural cardiovascular CTA provides essential insights into the MI's anatomical details and its relation to the esophagus, aiding in the customization of ablation strategies to enhance procedural safety and efficacy. The findings highlight the significance of tailored imaging assessments to mitigate esophageal injury risks in atrial fibrillation ablation.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1461744/fullatrial fibrillationablationmitral isthmusesophageal injuryCT angiography
spellingShingle Yilin Pan
Yilin Pan
Hong Zeng
Xin Liu
Xiaohang Fu
Liyuan Pan
Yanjing Wang
Anatomical characteristics of mitral isthmus and its spatial relationship with the esophagus in patients undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation using CT angiography
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
atrial fibrillation
ablation
mitral isthmus
esophageal injury
CT angiography
title Anatomical characteristics of mitral isthmus and its spatial relationship with the esophagus in patients undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation using CT angiography
title_full Anatomical characteristics of mitral isthmus and its spatial relationship with the esophagus in patients undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation using CT angiography
title_fullStr Anatomical characteristics of mitral isthmus and its spatial relationship with the esophagus in patients undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation using CT angiography
title_full_unstemmed Anatomical characteristics of mitral isthmus and its spatial relationship with the esophagus in patients undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation using CT angiography
title_short Anatomical characteristics of mitral isthmus and its spatial relationship with the esophagus in patients undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation using CT angiography
title_sort anatomical characteristics of mitral isthmus and its spatial relationship with the esophagus in patients undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation using ct angiography
topic atrial fibrillation
ablation
mitral isthmus
esophageal injury
CT angiography
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1461744/full
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