Distinct inflammation-related proteins associated with T cell immune recovery during chronic HIV-1 infection

Chronic inflammation and T cell dysregulation persist in individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), even after successful antiretroviral treatment. The mechanism involved is not fully understood. Here, we used Olink proteomics to comprehensively analyze the aberrant infla...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lin-Yu Wan, Hui-Huang Huang, Cheng Zhen, Si-Yuan Chen, Bing Song, Wen-Jing Cao, Li-Li Shen, Ming-Ju Zhou, Xiao-Chang Zhang, Ruonan Xu, Xing Fan, Ji-Yuan Zhang, Ming Shi, Chao Zhang, Yan-Mei Jiao, Jin-Wen Song, Fu-Sheng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Emerging Microbes and Infections
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/22221751.2022.2150566
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850030432234504192
author Lin-Yu Wan
Hui-Huang Huang
Cheng Zhen
Si-Yuan Chen
Bing Song
Wen-Jing Cao
Li-Li Shen
Ming-Ju Zhou
Xiao-Chang Zhang
Ruonan Xu
Xing Fan
Ji-Yuan Zhang
Ming Shi
Chao Zhang
Yan-Mei Jiao
Jin-Wen Song
Fu-Sheng Wang
author_facet Lin-Yu Wan
Hui-Huang Huang
Cheng Zhen
Si-Yuan Chen
Bing Song
Wen-Jing Cao
Li-Li Shen
Ming-Ju Zhou
Xiao-Chang Zhang
Ruonan Xu
Xing Fan
Ji-Yuan Zhang
Ming Shi
Chao Zhang
Yan-Mei Jiao
Jin-Wen Song
Fu-Sheng Wang
author_sort Lin-Yu Wan
collection DOAJ
description Chronic inflammation and T cell dysregulation persist in individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), even after successful antiretroviral treatment. The mechanism involved is not fully understood. Here, we used Olink proteomics to comprehensively analyze the aberrant inflammation-related proteins (IRPs) in chronic HIV-1-infected individuals, including in 24 treatment-naïve individuals, 33 immunological responders, and 38 immunological non-responders. T cell dysfunction was evaluated as T cell exhaustion, activation, and differentiation using flow cytometry. We identified a cluster of IRPs (cluster 7), including CXCL11, CXCL9, TNF, CXCL10, and IL18, which was closely associated with T cell dysregulation during chronic HIV-1 infection. Interestingly, IRPs in cluster 5, including ST1A1, CASP8, SIRT2, AXIN1, STAMBP, CD40, and IL7, were negatively correlated with the HIV-1 reservoir size. We also identified a combination of CDCP1, CXCL11, CST5, SLAMF1, TRANCE, and CD5, which may be useful for distinguishing immunological responders and immunological non-responders. In conclusion, the distinct inflammatory milieu is closely associated with immune restoration of T cells, and our results provide insight into immune dysregulation during chronic HIV-1 infection.
format Article
id doaj-art-4f52b506b44e49eeadf5c41cc28f051e
institution DOAJ
issn 2222-1751
language English
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Emerging Microbes and Infections
spelling doaj-art-4f52b506b44e49eeadf5c41cc28f051e2025-08-20T02:59:13ZengTaylor & Francis GroupEmerging Microbes and Infections2222-17512023-12-0112110.1080/22221751.2022.2150566Distinct inflammation-related proteins associated with T cell immune recovery during chronic HIV-1 infectionLin-Yu Wan0Hui-Huang Huang1Cheng Zhen2Si-Yuan Chen3Bing Song4Wen-Jing Cao5Li-Li Shen6Ming-Ju Zhou7Xiao-Chang Zhang8Ruonan Xu9Xing Fan10Ji-Yuan Zhang11Ming Shi12Chao Zhang13Yan-Mei Jiao14Jin-Wen Song15Fu-Sheng Wang16The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, ChinaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, ChinaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, ChinaChronic inflammation and T cell dysregulation persist in individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), even after successful antiretroviral treatment. The mechanism involved is not fully understood. Here, we used Olink proteomics to comprehensively analyze the aberrant inflammation-related proteins (IRPs) in chronic HIV-1-infected individuals, including in 24 treatment-naïve individuals, 33 immunological responders, and 38 immunological non-responders. T cell dysfunction was evaluated as T cell exhaustion, activation, and differentiation using flow cytometry. We identified a cluster of IRPs (cluster 7), including CXCL11, CXCL9, TNF, CXCL10, and IL18, which was closely associated with T cell dysregulation during chronic HIV-1 infection. Interestingly, IRPs in cluster 5, including ST1A1, CASP8, SIRT2, AXIN1, STAMBP, CD40, and IL7, were negatively correlated with the HIV-1 reservoir size. We also identified a combination of CDCP1, CXCL11, CST5, SLAMF1, TRANCE, and CD5, which may be useful for distinguishing immunological responders and immunological non-responders. In conclusion, the distinct inflammatory milieu is closely associated with immune restoration of T cells, and our results provide insight into immune dysregulation during chronic HIV-1 infection.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/22221751.2022.2150566HIV-1InflammationHIV-1 reservoirCXCL9CXCL10CXCL11
spellingShingle Lin-Yu Wan
Hui-Huang Huang
Cheng Zhen
Si-Yuan Chen
Bing Song
Wen-Jing Cao
Li-Li Shen
Ming-Ju Zhou
Xiao-Chang Zhang
Ruonan Xu
Xing Fan
Ji-Yuan Zhang
Ming Shi
Chao Zhang
Yan-Mei Jiao
Jin-Wen Song
Fu-Sheng Wang
Distinct inflammation-related proteins associated with T cell immune recovery during chronic HIV-1 infection
Emerging Microbes and Infections
HIV-1
Inflammation
HIV-1 reservoir
CXCL9
CXCL10
CXCL11
title Distinct inflammation-related proteins associated with T cell immune recovery during chronic HIV-1 infection
title_full Distinct inflammation-related proteins associated with T cell immune recovery during chronic HIV-1 infection
title_fullStr Distinct inflammation-related proteins associated with T cell immune recovery during chronic HIV-1 infection
title_full_unstemmed Distinct inflammation-related proteins associated with T cell immune recovery during chronic HIV-1 infection
title_short Distinct inflammation-related proteins associated with T cell immune recovery during chronic HIV-1 infection
title_sort distinct inflammation related proteins associated with t cell immune recovery during chronic hiv 1 infection
topic HIV-1
Inflammation
HIV-1 reservoir
CXCL9
CXCL10
CXCL11
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/22221751.2022.2150566
work_keys_str_mv AT linyuwan distinctinflammationrelatedproteinsassociatedwithtcellimmunerecoveryduringchronichiv1infection
AT huihuanghuang distinctinflammationrelatedproteinsassociatedwithtcellimmunerecoveryduringchronichiv1infection
AT chengzhen distinctinflammationrelatedproteinsassociatedwithtcellimmunerecoveryduringchronichiv1infection
AT siyuanchen distinctinflammationrelatedproteinsassociatedwithtcellimmunerecoveryduringchronichiv1infection
AT bingsong distinctinflammationrelatedproteinsassociatedwithtcellimmunerecoveryduringchronichiv1infection
AT wenjingcao distinctinflammationrelatedproteinsassociatedwithtcellimmunerecoveryduringchronichiv1infection
AT lilishen distinctinflammationrelatedproteinsassociatedwithtcellimmunerecoveryduringchronichiv1infection
AT mingjuzhou distinctinflammationrelatedproteinsassociatedwithtcellimmunerecoveryduringchronichiv1infection
AT xiaochangzhang distinctinflammationrelatedproteinsassociatedwithtcellimmunerecoveryduringchronichiv1infection
AT ruonanxu distinctinflammationrelatedproteinsassociatedwithtcellimmunerecoveryduringchronichiv1infection
AT xingfan distinctinflammationrelatedproteinsassociatedwithtcellimmunerecoveryduringchronichiv1infection
AT jiyuanzhang distinctinflammationrelatedproteinsassociatedwithtcellimmunerecoveryduringchronichiv1infection
AT mingshi distinctinflammationrelatedproteinsassociatedwithtcellimmunerecoveryduringchronichiv1infection
AT chaozhang distinctinflammationrelatedproteinsassociatedwithtcellimmunerecoveryduringchronichiv1infection
AT yanmeijiao distinctinflammationrelatedproteinsassociatedwithtcellimmunerecoveryduringchronichiv1infection
AT jinwensong distinctinflammationrelatedproteinsassociatedwithtcellimmunerecoveryduringchronichiv1infection
AT fushengwang distinctinflammationrelatedproteinsassociatedwithtcellimmunerecoveryduringchronichiv1infection