Characterization of the cellar mud odor compounds and their content variation in strong aroma base Baijiu by GC/MS/O and means of molecular sensory science

The aim of this work was to elucidate the specificity of the cellar mud odor compounds in strong aroma base Baijiu using gas chromatography-olfactometry-mass spectrometry analysis based on chemical and sensory profiles. Fifty-three aroma compounds in both base and commercial Baijiu were identified a...

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Main Authors: Wanzhong Zhang, Xinglin Han, Deliang Wang, Wei Jiang, Ligang Hao, Yuqi Chen, Feng Zhou, Jianxiang Hu, Xinli Meng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Applied Food Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502224002816
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author Wanzhong Zhang
Xinglin Han
Deliang Wang
Wei Jiang
Ligang Hao
Yuqi Chen
Feng Zhou
Jianxiang Hu
Xinli Meng
author_facet Wanzhong Zhang
Xinglin Han
Deliang Wang
Wei Jiang
Ligang Hao
Yuqi Chen
Feng Zhou
Jianxiang Hu
Xinli Meng
author_sort Wanzhong Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this work was to elucidate the specificity of the cellar mud odor compounds in strong aroma base Baijiu using gas chromatography-olfactometry-mass spectrometry analysis based on chemical and sensory profiles. Fifty-three aroma compounds in both base and commercial Baijiu were identified and quantified by comparing their MS, retention indices with those of pure standards. Odor activity values and principal component analysis were used to account for the variation in the sensory attributes of these aroma compounds. The results demonstrate that high acid and phenol contents contribute to the cellar mud aroma profiles in base strong aroma Baijiu. This approach may provide valuable information for product quality control of strong aroma Baijiu products.
format Article
id doaj-art-4f50edb7072247cd9557ef3b048e8b77
institution DOAJ
issn 2772-5022
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Applied Food Research
spelling doaj-art-4f50edb7072247cd9557ef3b048e8b772025-08-20T02:39:50ZengElsevierApplied Food Research2772-50222025-06-015110067110.1016/j.afres.2024.100671Characterization of the cellar mud odor compounds and their content variation in strong aroma base Baijiu by GC/MS/O and means of molecular sensory scienceWanzhong Zhang0Xinglin Han1Deliang Wang2Wei Jiang3Ligang Hao4Yuqi Chen5Feng Zhou6Jianxiang Hu7Xinli Meng8China National Research Institute of Food and Fermentation Industries, Beijing, 100015, PR China; International Joint Research Center of Quality and Safety of Alcoholic Beverages, Beijing, 100015, PR ChinaChina National Research Institute of Food and Fermentation Industries, Beijing, 100015, PR China; International Joint Research Center of Quality and Safety of Alcoholic Beverages, Beijing, 100015, PR China; Corresponding author.China National Research Institute of Food and Fermentation Industries, Beijing, 100015, PR China; International Joint Research Center of Quality and Safety of Alcoholic Beverages, Beijing, 100015, PR ChinaChina National Research Institute of Food and Fermentation Industries, Beijing, 100015, PR China; International Joint Research Center of Quality and Safety of Alcoholic Beverages, Beijing, 100015, PR ChinaXinjiang Agricultural University, Xinjiang 830052, PR ChinaChina National Research Institute of Food and Fermentation Industries, Beijing, 100015, PR China; International Joint Research Center of Quality and Safety of Alcoholic Beverages, Beijing, 100015, PR ChinaShanxi Liulin Liquor Industry Co., Ltd, PR ChinaShanxi Liulin Liquor Industry Co., Ltd, PR ChinaShanxi Liulin Liquor Industry Co., Ltd, PR ChinaThe aim of this work was to elucidate the specificity of the cellar mud odor compounds in strong aroma base Baijiu using gas chromatography-olfactometry-mass spectrometry analysis based on chemical and sensory profiles. Fifty-three aroma compounds in both base and commercial Baijiu were identified and quantified by comparing their MS, retention indices with those of pure standards. Odor activity values and principal component analysis were used to account for the variation in the sensory attributes of these aroma compounds. The results demonstrate that high acid and phenol contents contribute to the cellar mud aroma profiles in base strong aroma Baijiu. This approach may provide valuable information for product quality control of strong aroma Baijiu products.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502224002816strong-aroma base BaijiuGC/MS/Ocellar mud odorOAVsaroma compoundssensory profile
spellingShingle Wanzhong Zhang
Xinglin Han
Deliang Wang
Wei Jiang
Ligang Hao
Yuqi Chen
Feng Zhou
Jianxiang Hu
Xinli Meng
Characterization of the cellar mud odor compounds and their content variation in strong aroma base Baijiu by GC/MS/O and means of molecular sensory science
Applied Food Research
strong-aroma base Baijiu
GC/MS/O
cellar mud odor
OAVs
aroma compounds
sensory profile
title Characterization of the cellar mud odor compounds and their content variation in strong aroma base Baijiu by GC/MS/O and means of molecular sensory science
title_full Characterization of the cellar mud odor compounds and their content variation in strong aroma base Baijiu by GC/MS/O and means of molecular sensory science
title_fullStr Characterization of the cellar mud odor compounds and their content variation in strong aroma base Baijiu by GC/MS/O and means of molecular sensory science
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of the cellar mud odor compounds and their content variation in strong aroma base Baijiu by GC/MS/O and means of molecular sensory science
title_short Characterization of the cellar mud odor compounds and their content variation in strong aroma base Baijiu by GC/MS/O and means of molecular sensory science
title_sort characterization of the cellar mud odor compounds and their content variation in strong aroma base baijiu by gc ms o and means of molecular sensory science
topic strong-aroma base Baijiu
GC/MS/O
cellar mud odor
OAVs
aroma compounds
sensory profile
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502224002816
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