Cultivating the Future: A Bibliometric Review of Emerging Trends in Soilless Farming

The agricultural sector faces significant challenges, including resource depletion, climate change, and a growing global population projected to reach 9 billion by 2050, requiring a 70% increase in food production. Innovative techniques like soilless farming are gaining attention as potential soluti...

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Main Authors: Diego Appicciutoli, Alessandro Sebastian Amici, Deborah Bentivoglio, Giulia Chiaraluce, Giacomo Staffolani, Adele Finco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Horticulturae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/11/2/140
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author Diego Appicciutoli
Alessandro Sebastian Amici
Deborah Bentivoglio
Giulia Chiaraluce
Giacomo Staffolani
Adele Finco
author_facet Diego Appicciutoli
Alessandro Sebastian Amici
Deborah Bentivoglio
Giulia Chiaraluce
Giacomo Staffolani
Adele Finco
author_sort Diego Appicciutoli
collection DOAJ
description The agricultural sector faces significant challenges, including resource depletion, climate change, and a growing global population projected to reach 9 billion by 2050, requiring a 70% increase in food production. Innovative techniques like soilless farming are gaining attention as potential solutions to ensure sustainable food production. Although other bibliometric reviews have examined the possibilities of soilless farming technologies, focusing separately on certain fields such as hydroponics, aquaponics, and aeroponics, the novelty of this analysis is to provide a comprehensive view of soilless farming in the current research landscape. Using VOSviewer software (1.6.20), the study conducts a thorough analysis of 256 articles, looking at key themes, emerging trends and influential works in the field. The results showed the relevance of soilless farming and its strong link to field such as digitalization, sustainable food production, and biofortification. A strong promising area is the connection between soilless farming and urban agriculture, investigated as a theoretical tool to implement these systems in sustainable cities. The major gap emerged in the research is the lack of studies on the economic feasibility. According to the study’s findings, policymakers ought to concentrate on allocating specific funds to encourage the adoption of soilless farming, especially in urban areas.
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spelling doaj-art-4f280e3d078a42b18eee42fde5fa10042025-08-20T02:44:50ZengMDPI AGHorticulturae2311-75242025-01-0111214010.3390/horticulturae11020140Cultivating the Future: A Bibliometric Review of Emerging Trends in Soilless FarmingDiego Appicciutoli0Alessandro Sebastian Amici1Deborah Bentivoglio2Giulia Chiaraluce3Giacomo Staffolani4Adele Finco5Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences (D3A), Università Politecnica delle Marche (UNIVPM), Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, ItalyDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences (D3A), Università Politecnica delle Marche (UNIVPM), Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, ItalyDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences (D3A), Università Politecnica delle Marche (UNIVPM), Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, ItalyDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences (D3A), Università Politecnica delle Marche (UNIVPM), Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, ItalyDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences (D3A), Università Politecnica delle Marche (UNIVPM), Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, ItalyDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences (D3A), Università Politecnica delle Marche (UNIVPM), Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, ItalyThe agricultural sector faces significant challenges, including resource depletion, climate change, and a growing global population projected to reach 9 billion by 2050, requiring a 70% increase in food production. Innovative techniques like soilless farming are gaining attention as potential solutions to ensure sustainable food production. Although other bibliometric reviews have examined the possibilities of soilless farming technologies, focusing separately on certain fields such as hydroponics, aquaponics, and aeroponics, the novelty of this analysis is to provide a comprehensive view of soilless farming in the current research landscape. Using VOSviewer software (1.6.20), the study conducts a thorough analysis of 256 articles, looking at key themes, emerging trends and influential works in the field. The results showed the relevance of soilless farming and its strong link to field such as digitalization, sustainable food production, and biofortification. A strong promising area is the connection between soilless farming and urban agriculture, investigated as a theoretical tool to implement these systems in sustainable cities. The major gap emerged in the research is the lack of studies on the economic feasibility. According to the study’s findings, policymakers ought to concentrate on allocating specific funds to encourage the adoption of soilless farming, especially in urban areas.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/11/2/140soillesshydroponicbibliometric reviewvertical farmingurban agricultureagri-food sector
spellingShingle Diego Appicciutoli
Alessandro Sebastian Amici
Deborah Bentivoglio
Giulia Chiaraluce
Giacomo Staffolani
Adele Finco
Cultivating the Future: A Bibliometric Review of Emerging Trends in Soilless Farming
Horticulturae
soilless
hydroponic
bibliometric review
vertical farming
urban agriculture
agri-food sector
title Cultivating the Future: A Bibliometric Review of Emerging Trends in Soilless Farming
title_full Cultivating the Future: A Bibliometric Review of Emerging Trends in Soilless Farming
title_fullStr Cultivating the Future: A Bibliometric Review of Emerging Trends in Soilless Farming
title_full_unstemmed Cultivating the Future: A Bibliometric Review of Emerging Trends in Soilless Farming
title_short Cultivating the Future: A Bibliometric Review of Emerging Trends in Soilless Farming
title_sort cultivating the future a bibliometric review of emerging trends in soilless farming
topic soilless
hydroponic
bibliometric review
vertical farming
urban agriculture
agri-food sector
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/11/2/140
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