Lipoprotein(a) and cardiovascular disease: Evidence, recommendations and emerging therapies

Lipoprotein(a) (Lp[a]) is a low-density lipoprotein (LDL) like particle which has atherogenic, proinflammatory and prothrombotic properties. Elevated in approximately 1 in 5 persons, increased levels of Lp(a) have been shown by epidemiological, genome wide association studies and Mendelian randomisa...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Wong Nathan D.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Medical Society of the Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka, University of Banja Luka. Faculty of Medicine 2025-01-01
Series:Scripta Medica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/2490-3329/2025/2490-33292502343W.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850156625059381248
author Wong Nathan D.
author_facet Wong Nathan D.
author_sort Wong Nathan D.
collection DOAJ
description Lipoprotein(a) (Lp[a]) is a low-density lipoprotein (LDL) like particle which has atherogenic, proinflammatory and prothrombotic properties. Elevated in approximately 1 in 5 persons, increased levels of Lp(a) have been shown by epidemiological, genome wide association studies and Mendelian randomisation studies to be a causal factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Lp(a) is primary genetically determined and is more atherogenic than LDL. Current recommendations from Europe, Canada, India and the United States recommend testing at least once in all adults. Persons found to have elevated levels (eg, > 50 mg/dL or > 125 nmol/L) are recommended for more intensive risk factor management, including further LDL-C lowering. With lipoprotein apheresis the only currently approved therapy for lowering Lp(a), several newer antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) and small interfering RNA (siRNA) therapies are in development and may soon provide additional therapeutic options for persons with elevated Lp(a). Several cardiovascular outcomes trials are underway involving these new therapies with the first to read out in 2026. Lp(a) is a key risk factor that warrants greater attention for testing, with further efforts to reduce ASCVD in those found to have elevated levels, especially in higher risk persons.
format Article
id doaj-art-4f0d52e2da7c48908d49af5da02c53b0
institution OA Journals
issn 2490-3329
2303-7954
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Medical Society of the Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka, University of Banja Luka. Faculty of Medicine
record_format Article
series Scripta Medica
spelling doaj-art-4f0d52e2da7c48908d49af5da02c53b02025-08-20T02:24:26ZengMedical Society of the Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka, University of Banja Luka. Faculty of MedicineScripta Medica2490-33292303-79542025-01-0156234335110.5937/scriptamed56-570872490-33292502343WLipoprotein(a) and cardiovascular disease: Evidence, recommendations and emerging therapiesWong Nathan D.0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1102-7324University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, The Mary and Steve Wen Cardiovascular Division, Irvine, CA, USALipoprotein(a) (Lp[a]) is a low-density lipoprotein (LDL) like particle which has atherogenic, proinflammatory and prothrombotic properties. Elevated in approximately 1 in 5 persons, increased levels of Lp(a) have been shown by epidemiological, genome wide association studies and Mendelian randomisation studies to be a causal factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Lp(a) is primary genetically determined and is more atherogenic than LDL. Current recommendations from Europe, Canada, India and the United States recommend testing at least once in all adults. Persons found to have elevated levels (eg, > 50 mg/dL or > 125 nmol/L) are recommended for more intensive risk factor management, including further LDL-C lowering. With lipoprotein apheresis the only currently approved therapy for lowering Lp(a), several newer antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) and small interfering RNA (siRNA) therapies are in development and may soon provide additional therapeutic options for persons with elevated Lp(a). Several cardiovascular outcomes trials are underway involving these new therapies with the first to read out in 2026. Lp(a) is a key risk factor that warrants greater attention for testing, with further efforts to reduce ASCVD in those found to have elevated levels, especially in higher risk persons.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/2490-3329/2025/2490-33292502343W.pdfcardiovascular diseaseslipoproteinsldlatherosclerosis
spellingShingle Wong Nathan D.
Lipoprotein(a) and cardiovascular disease: Evidence, recommendations and emerging therapies
Scripta Medica
cardiovascular diseases
lipoproteins
ldl
atherosclerosis
title Lipoprotein(a) and cardiovascular disease: Evidence, recommendations and emerging therapies
title_full Lipoprotein(a) and cardiovascular disease: Evidence, recommendations and emerging therapies
title_fullStr Lipoprotein(a) and cardiovascular disease: Evidence, recommendations and emerging therapies
title_full_unstemmed Lipoprotein(a) and cardiovascular disease: Evidence, recommendations and emerging therapies
title_short Lipoprotein(a) and cardiovascular disease: Evidence, recommendations and emerging therapies
title_sort lipoprotein a and cardiovascular disease evidence recommendations and emerging therapies
topic cardiovascular diseases
lipoproteins
ldl
atherosclerosis
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/2490-3329/2025/2490-33292502343W.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT wongnathand lipoproteinaandcardiovasculardiseaseevidencerecommendationsandemergingtherapies