Synergetic effect of ZnO/NiO nanocomposite on the enhancement of photocatalytic degradation efficiency of dyes molecules

The discharge of organic dyes into water systems poses severe risks to human health and aquatic ecosystems. A remarkable technique that is increasingly recognized for dyes degradation is photocatalysis. This work aims to investigate the role of zinc oxide/nickel oxide (ZnO/NiO) nanocomposites in enh...

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Main Authors: Yurin Karunia Apsha Albaina Iasya, Fitri Khoerunnisa, Sadina Sahitya Dwi, Restiani Alia Putri, Mita Nurhayati, Ubed Sonai Fahruddin Arrozi, Yessi Permana, Murni Handayani, Wijayanti Dwi Astuti, Oh Wen Da, Istifhamy Irnanda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia 2025-07-01
Series:Communications in Science and Technology
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Online Access:https://cst.kipmi.or.id/journal/article/view/1583
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Summary:The discharge of organic dyes into water systems poses severe risks to human health and aquatic ecosystems. A remarkable technique that is increasingly recognized for dyes degradation is photocatalysis. This work aims to investigate the role of zinc oxide/nickel oxide (ZnO/NiO) nanocomposites in enhancing photocatalytic degradation efficiency of dyes molecules. The nanocomposites were prepared using a simple ultrasonication technique and analyzed through X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The XRD pattern of the ZnO/NiO nanocomposites exhibited characteristic peaks aligned with the ZnO and NiO phases, referring to JCPDS standards. The SEM images of nanocomposites featured the rod and irregular flake-like structures with the average size of 80 nm. The nanocomposites showed the highest dye photodegradation efficiency (RB 93.65% and MO 94.82%) in view of a larger semicircular diameter and lowest band gap energy as verified by Nyquist plot and DFT calculation. These results emphasized the synergistic effect of ZnO/NiO nanocomposites in promoting dye photocatalytic degradation.
ISSN:2502-9258
2502-9266