Healthcare and traditional medicine in the Tobolsk North: the view of political exiles of the late 19th century

This article, based on memoirs, correspondence and works of political exiles, examines the specifics of medical practice and traditional medicine in the Tobolsk North at the end of the 19th century. The point of view of patients, the dynamics of relations between them and their attending physicia...

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Main Author: V. A. Yakovchuk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Omsk State Technical University, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education 2024-09-01
Series:Омский научный вестник: Серия "Общество. История. Современность"
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.omgtu.ru/general_information/media_omgtu/journal_of_omsk_research_journal/files/arhiv/2024/%D0%A2.9,%20%E2%84%96%203%20(%D0%9E%D0%98%D0%A1)/48-55%20%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA%20%D0%92.%20%D0%90..pdf
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author V. A. Yakovchuk
author_facet V. A. Yakovchuk
author_sort V. A. Yakovchuk
collection DOAJ
description This article, based on memoirs, correspondence and works of political exiles, examines the specifics of medical practice and traditional medicine in the Tobolsk North at the end of the 19th century. The point of view of patients, the dynamics of relations between them and their attending physicians in the context of the harsh natural and climatic conditions of the North and a different sanitary and hygienic culture are analyzed. The problems of alcoholism of doctors, lack of medical personnel, the negative influence of local officials and the neglectful attitude of the tsarist government are studied. Based on historical sources, the features of traditional medicine, witchcraft and shamanism, their significance in the worldview of the local population are considered. In conclusion, the general state of health care and its importance in the daily life of political exiles, the role of provincial authorities in the system of political exile in the North of Western Siberia are assessed.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2542-0488
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language English
publishDate 2024-09-01
publisher Omsk State Technical University, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education
record_format Article
series Омский научный вестник: Серия "Общество. История. Современность"
spelling doaj-art-4f042bb42d0d488eb8c7eb2e97fdb0c52025-02-02T23:14:00ZengOmsk State Technical University, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher EducationОмский научный вестник: Серия "Общество. История. Современность"2542-04882541-79832024-09-0193485510.25206/2542-0488-2024-9-3-48-55Healthcare and traditional medicine in the Tobolsk North: the view of political exiles of the late 19th centuryV. A. Yakovchuk0https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0067-4378Surgut State Pedagogical UniversityThis article, based on memoirs, correspondence and works of political exiles, examines the specifics of medical practice and traditional medicine in the Tobolsk North at the end of the 19th century. The point of view of patients, the dynamics of relations between them and their attending physicians in the context of the harsh natural and climatic conditions of the North and a different sanitary and hygienic culture are analyzed. The problems of alcoholism of doctors, lack of medical personnel, the negative influence of local officials and the neglectful attitude of the tsarist government are studied. Based on historical sources, the features of traditional medicine, witchcraft and shamanism, their significance in the worldview of the local population are considered. In conclusion, the general state of health care and its importance in the daily life of political exiles, the role of provincial authorities in the system of political exile in the North of Western Siberia are assessed.https://www.omgtu.ru/general_information/media_omgtu/journal_of_omsk_research_journal/files/arhiv/2024/%D0%A2.9,%20%E2%84%96%203%20(%D0%9E%D0%98%D0%A1)/48-55%20%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA%20%D0%92.%20%D0%90..pdfpolitical exilepopuliststraditional medicineeveryday lifewitchcrafthealthcaretobolsk north
spellingShingle V. A. Yakovchuk
Healthcare and traditional medicine in the Tobolsk North: the view of political exiles of the late 19th century
Омский научный вестник: Серия "Общество. История. Современность"
political exile
populists
traditional medicine
everyday life
witchcraft
healthcare
tobolsk north
title Healthcare and traditional medicine in the Tobolsk North: the view of political exiles of the late 19th century
title_full Healthcare and traditional medicine in the Tobolsk North: the view of political exiles of the late 19th century
title_fullStr Healthcare and traditional medicine in the Tobolsk North: the view of political exiles of the late 19th century
title_full_unstemmed Healthcare and traditional medicine in the Tobolsk North: the view of political exiles of the late 19th century
title_short Healthcare and traditional medicine in the Tobolsk North: the view of political exiles of the late 19th century
title_sort healthcare and traditional medicine in the tobolsk north the view of political exiles of the late 19th century
topic political exile
populists
traditional medicine
everyday life
witchcraft
healthcare
tobolsk north
url https://www.omgtu.ru/general_information/media_omgtu/journal_of_omsk_research_journal/files/arhiv/2024/%D0%A2.9,%20%E2%84%96%203%20(%D0%9E%D0%98%D0%A1)/48-55%20%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA%20%D0%92.%20%D0%90..pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT vayakovchuk healthcareandtraditionalmedicineinthetobolsknorththeviewofpoliticalexilesofthelate19thcentury