Verification of Okun’s Law on Russian Data

The purpose of the study is to assess the empirical relationship between economic growth and unemployment in the Russian economy. The research methodology is based on an econometric analysis of time series representing data on unemployment and economic growth to identify an empirical relationship be...

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Main Author: Yu. K. Zaitsev
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Government of the Russian Federation, Financial University 2022-09-01
Series:Финансы: теория и практика
Subjects:
Online Access:https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1736
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author Yu. K. Zaitsev
author_facet Yu. K. Zaitsev
author_sort Yu. K. Zaitsev
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of the study is to assess the empirical relationship between economic growth and unemployment in the Russian economy. The research methodology is based on an econometric analysis of time series representing data on unemployment and economic growth to identify an empirical relationship between these variables. In the article continued the work on identifying the relationship between the unemployment rate and GDP in Russia based on empirical data. Based on the results of the optimal length model, the long-term Okun coefficient describing the relationship between GDP and unemployment is calculated. As a result of the empirical assessment, the Okun coefficient was obtained equal to 0.87, which is consistent with previous studies based on the data of the Russian economy. The discrepancies can be explained by the pandemic factor in 2020. It is concluded that the value of the long-term Okun coefficient confirms the stable relationship between GDP and the unemployment rate. However, its value for Russia is somewhat inferior to estimates for most developed countries and is comparable to indicators for emerging market countries. The results of the study can be used in the construction of short-term forecasts of the response of unemployment to changes in GDP, as well as in the development of macroeconomic policy measures in Russia as a whole.
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spelling doaj-art-4f00723af2a74c67a8cb06f25c76a8ce2025-08-20T03:21:22ZrusGovernment of the Russian Federation, Financial UniversityФинансы: теория и практика2587-56712587-70892022-09-0126419921010.26794/2587-5671-2022-26-4-199-210959Verification of Okun’s Law on Russian DataYu. K. Zaitsev0Institute of Applied Economic Research RANEPAThe purpose of the study is to assess the empirical relationship between economic growth and unemployment in the Russian economy. The research methodology is based on an econometric analysis of time series representing data on unemployment and economic growth to identify an empirical relationship between these variables. In the article continued the work on identifying the relationship between the unemployment rate and GDP in Russia based on empirical data. Based on the results of the optimal length model, the long-term Okun coefficient describing the relationship between GDP and unemployment is calculated. As a result of the empirical assessment, the Okun coefficient was obtained equal to 0.87, which is consistent with previous studies based on the data of the Russian economy. The discrepancies can be explained by the pandemic factor in 2020. It is concluded that the value of the long-term Okun coefficient confirms the stable relationship between GDP and the unemployment rate. However, its value for Russia is somewhat inferior to estimates for most developed countries and is comparable to indicators for emerging market countries. The results of the study can be used in the construction of short-term forecasts of the response of unemployment to changes in GDP, as well as in the development of macroeconomic policy measures in Russia as a whole.https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1736уровень безработицызанятостьэкономический ростзакон оукенапандемия коронавирусавременные рядыэмпирическая оценкароссийская федерация
spellingShingle Yu. K. Zaitsev
Verification of Okun’s Law on Russian Data
Финансы: теория и практика
уровень безработицы
занятость
экономический рост
закон оукена
пандемия коронавируса
временные ряды
эмпирическая оценка
российская федерация
title Verification of Okun’s Law on Russian Data
title_full Verification of Okun’s Law on Russian Data
title_fullStr Verification of Okun’s Law on Russian Data
title_full_unstemmed Verification of Okun’s Law on Russian Data
title_short Verification of Okun’s Law on Russian Data
title_sort verification of okun s law on russian data
topic уровень безработицы
занятость
экономический рост
закон оукена
пандемия коронавируса
временные ряды
эмпирическая оценка
российская федерация
url https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1736
work_keys_str_mv AT yukzaitsev verificationofokunslawonrussiandata