A Randomly Selected Chamber: Promises and Challenges

This paper explores the idea of a randomly selected chamber of representatives (RSC) through an appreciation of the promises it offers and the challenges it would face. We identify two main promises: a RSC could offset the aristocratic character of elections, thereby increasing the legitimacy of the...

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Main Authors: Antoine Verret-Hamelin, Pierre-Etienne Vandamme
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Westminster Press 2017-04-01
Series:Journal of Deliberative Democracy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://delibdemjournal.org/article/id/543/
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author Antoine Verret-Hamelin
Pierre-Etienne Vandamme
author_facet Antoine Verret-Hamelin
Pierre-Etienne Vandamme
author_sort Antoine Verret-Hamelin
collection DOAJ
description This paper explores the idea of a randomly selected chamber of representatives (RSC) through an appreciation of the promises it offers and the challenges it would face. We identify two main promises: a RSC could offset the aristocratic character of elections, thereby increasing the legitimacy of the political system; and it could increase democracy’s epistemic potential, thanks to gains in terms of diversity, deliberations, humility, and long-term perspective. We then discuss four key challenges. First, participation: how can the chamber have diversity without mandatory participation or heavy sanctions? Second, how can we conceive or build legitimacy for this non-elected and somehow unaccountable chamber’s views? Third, independence: how to safeguard randomly selected people from corruption? Finally, there may be a linguistic challenge: if the RSC has a deliberative role, how should it cope with the possible linguistic diversity of its members? We conclude that these challenges are not insurmountable, but reveal some trade-offs that cannot be entirely dissolved.
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spelling doaj-art-4efad5b4b5b04b9687553cc53a488b252025-08-20T03:40:14ZengUniversity of Westminster PressJournal of Deliberative Democracy2634-04882017-04-0113110.16997/jdd.271A Randomly Selected Chamber: Promises and ChallengesAntoine Verret-Hamelin0Pierre-Etienne Vandamme1 KU LeuvenThis paper explores the idea of a randomly selected chamber of representatives (RSC) through an appreciation of the promises it offers and the challenges it would face. We identify two main promises: a RSC could offset the aristocratic character of elections, thereby increasing the legitimacy of the political system; and it could increase democracy’s epistemic potential, thanks to gains in terms of diversity, deliberations, humility, and long-term perspective. We then discuss four key challenges. First, participation: how can the chamber have diversity without mandatory participation or heavy sanctions? Second, how can we conceive or build legitimacy for this non-elected and somehow unaccountable chamber’s views? Third, independence: how to safeguard randomly selected people from corruption? Finally, there may be a linguistic challenge: if the RSC has a deliberative role, how should it cope with the possible linguistic diversity of its members? We conclude that these challenges are not insurmountable, but reveal some trade-offs that cannot be entirely dissolved.https://delibdemjournal.org/article/id/543/independencelegitimacyparticipationdeliberationrepresentationsortition
spellingShingle Antoine Verret-Hamelin
Pierre-Etienne Vandamme
A Randomly Selected Chamber: Promises and Challenges
Journal of Deliberative Democracy
independence
legitimacy
participation
deliberation
representation
sortition
title A Randomly Selected Chamber: Promises and Challenges
title_full A Randomly Selected Chamber: Promises and Challenges
title_fullStr A Randomly Selected Chamber: Promises and Challenges
title_full_unstemmed A Randomly Selected Chamber: Promises and Challenges
title_short A Randomly Selected Chamber: Promises and Challenges
title_sort randomly selected chamber promises and challenges
topic independence
legitimacy
participation
deliberation
representation
sortition
url https://delibdemjournal.org/article/id/543/
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