Use of traditional medicine versus use of the community-based primary health care clinic by the San community at Platfontein

Introduction: Working amongst a San community led to the observation that, despite the availability of modern healthcare, high mortality and morbidity associated with disease, such as dehydration, malnutrition and tuberculosis, still prevailed. This study aimed to determine how traditional beliefs a...

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Main Authors: G. F. de Jager, Engela A.M. Prinsloo, Gina Joubert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2010-12-01
Series:South African Family Practice
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Online Access:https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/1505
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author G. F. de Jager
Engela A.M. Prinsloo
Gina Joubert
author_facet G. F. de Jager
Engela A.M. Prinsloo
Gina Joubert
author_sort G. F. de Jager
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Working amongst a San community led to the observation that, despite the availability of modern healthcare, high mortality and morbidity associated with disease, such as dehydration, malnutrition and tuberculosis, still prevailed. This study aimed to determine how traditional beliefs and customs influenced the utilisation of Western medicine. Methods: An observational-descriptive study was conducted. Consenting patients, facilitated by interpreters, completed questionnaires during consultations conducted by nurses and the principal investigator at the Platfontein primary health care (PHC) clinic. Results: Of the 113 participants, two-thirds were female. The median age was 40 years; 56.7% lacked formal education; 42.5% conversed only in their native tongue. The initial use of the PHC facility was high (71.4%), even though 37% of the participants visited a traditional healer in the preceding year. Circumcision was the condition for which traditional healers were consulted most commonly (28.8%). Conditions preferably requiring clinic visitation were coughing (51.4%), pain (35.1%) and diarrhoea (34.2%). Of the participants leading mostly a traditional lifestyle (n = 48), 30.6 % indicated that they did not use traditional medicine or healers; 72.9% indicated that illness could be caused by a spell. Of the participants not leading a traditional lifestyle (n = 41), 85.4% indicated that they did not use traditional medicine; 41.4% indicated that illness could be caused by a spell. Conclusion: The assumption that the mortality and morbidity observed for certain conditions were due to the preference for traditional medicine in this community could not be confirmed. Doctors working amongst isolated communities or in multicultural environments, however, should recognise that traditional medicine still plays a role in the health care of their patients.
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spelling doaj-art-4ef37e59b6c9443dabb5bbc2cef811ab2025-08-20T03:47:10ZengAOSISSouth African Family Practice2078-61902078-62042010-12-0152610.1080/20786204.2010.108740451229Use of traditional medicine versus use of the community-based primary health care clinic by the San community at PlatfonteinG. F. de Jager0Engela A.M. Prinsloo1Gina Joubert2Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free StateDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, South Africa; and, Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates UniversityDepartment of Biostatistics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free StateIntroduction: Working amongst a San community led to the observation that, despite the availability of modern healthcare, high mortality and morbidity associated with disease, such as dehydration, malnutrition and tuberculosis, still prevailed. This study aimed to determine how traditional beliefs and customs influenced the utilisation of Western medicine. Methods: An observational-descriptive study was conducted. Consenting patients, facilitated by interpreters, completed questionnaires during consultations conducted by nurses and the principal investigator at the Platfontein primary health care (PHC) clinic. Results: Of the 113 participants, two-thirds were female. The median age was 40 years; 56.7% lacked formal education; 42.5% conversed only in their native tongue. The initial use of the PHC facility was high (71.4%), even though 37% of the participants visited a traditional healer in the preceding year. Circumcision was the condition for which traditional healers were consulted most commonly (28.8%). Conditions preferably requiring clinic visitation were coughing (51.4%), pain (35.1%) and diarrhoea (34.2%). Of the participants leading mostly a traditional lifestyle (n = 48), 30.6 % indicated that they did not use traditional medicine or healers; 72.9% indicated that illness could be caused by a spell. Of the participants not leading a traditional lifestyle (n = 41), 85.4% indicated that they did not use traditional medicine; 41.4% indicated that illness could be caused by a spell. Conclusion: The assumption that the mortality and morbidity observed for certain conditions were due to the preference for traditional medicine in this community could not be confirmed. Doctors working amongst isolated communities or in multicultural environments, however, should recognise that traditional medicine still plays a role in the health care of their patients.https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/1505assumptionsperceptionsmodern medicinewestern medicinetraditional healerssan communitykhoisan
spellingShingle G. F. de Jager
Engela A.M. Prinsloo
Gina Joubert
Use of traditional medicine versus use of the community-based primary health care clinic by the San community at Platfontein
South African Family Practice
assumptions
perceptions
modern medicine
western medicine
traditional healers
san community
khoisan
title Use of traditional medicine versus use of the community-based primary health care clinic by the San community at Platfontein
title_full Use of traditional medicine versus use of the community-based primary health care clinic by the San community at Platfontein
title_fullStr Use of traditional medicine versus use of the community-based primary health care clinic by the San community at Platfontein
title_full_unstemmed Use of traditional medicine versus use of the community-based primary health care clinic by the San community at Platfontein
title_short Use of traditional medicine versus use of the community-based primary health care clinic by the San community at Platfontein
title_sort use of traditional medicine versus use of the community based primary health care clinic by the san community at platfontein
topic assumptions
perceptions
modern medicine
western medicine
traditional healers
san community
khoisan
url https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/1505
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