DOG THERAPY AS A METHOD OF SUPPORTING CHILDREN’S REHABILITATION PROCESS

Introduction The author of the article presents, on the basis of research, the benefits of using dog therapy in supporting the development and rehabilitation of children. Material and Methods In the research conducted in Świętokrzyskie Province, the method of individual cases was applied, the inter...

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Main Author: Sławomir Chrost
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II 2019-07-01
Series:Rozprawy Społeczne
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Online Access:https://rozprawyspoleczne.edu.pl/DOGOTERAPIA-JAKO-METODA-WSPOMAGANIA-nPROCESU-REHABILITACJI-DZIECI,110886,0,2.html
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author Sławomir Chrost
author_facet Sławomir Chrost
author_sort Sławomir Chrost
collection DOAJ
description Introduction The author of the article presents, on the basis of research, the benefits of using dog therapy in supporting the development and rehabilitation of children. Material and Methods In the research conducted in Świętokrzyskie Province, the method of individual cases was applied, the interview technique was employed with interviews given by seven people (two therapists and seven parents), who described cases of seven children participating in dog therapy. Children (Kamila, Karolina, Karol, Bartek, Mateusz, Sylwia, and Miłosz) were in the age group of 6-11 years. Each of them manifested difficulties in normal development or were affected by disability. Results The research showed that the main benefit of applying dog therapy is a definite improvement in various spheres: the social sphere (interpersonal contacts), self-esteem (development of boldness and courage), the sensorimotor sphere (speaking, reading, walking, controlling emotions), motivation to take action or to develop a sense of responsibility. Conclusions The collected research material demonstrates that the presence of a dog in the classroom allows the child to relax and calm down. It also lowers the level of anxiety and shapes a lasting bond. It should be noted that patients with open wounds on the body, allergic to dog’s fur, having obsessive fear of animals, aggressive ones, patients having mental disorders or ADHD, cannot be referred for dog therapy activities. For these reasons, choosing dog therapy as a method of rehabilitation should be previously confirmed by appropriate information on the patient’s mental health, the level of their aggression and other undesirable traits.
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spelling doaj-art-4ee7a2a42eef4981b51602b965668f252025-08-20T02:17:28ZengAkademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła IIRozprawy Społeczne2657-93322019-07-01123647210.29316/rs.2018.22110886DOG THERAPY AS A METHOD OF SUPPORTING CHILDREN’S REHABILITATION PROCESSSławomir Chrost0Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego w KielcachIntroduction The author of the article presents, on the basis of research, the benefits of using dog therapy in supporting the development and rehabilitation of children. Material and Methods In the research conducted in Świętokrzyskie Province, the method of individual cases was applied, the interview technique was employed with interviews given by seven people (two therapists and seven parents), who described cases of seven children participating in dog therapy. Children (Kamila, Karolina, Karol, Bartek, Mateusz, Sylwia, and Miłosz) were in the age group of 6-11 years. Each of them manifested difficulties in normal development or were affected by disability. Results The research showed that the main benefit of applying dog therapy is a definite improvement in various spheres: the social sphere (interpersonal contacts), self-esteem (development of boldness and courage), the sensorimotor sphere (speaking, reading, walking, controlling emotions), motivation to take action or to develop a sense of responsibility. Conclusions The collected research material demonstrates that the presence of a dog in the classroom allows the child to relax and calm down. It also lowers the level of anxiety and shapes a lasting bond. It should be noted that patients with open wounds on the body, allergic to dog’s fur, having obsessive fear of animals, aggressive ones, patients having mental disorders or ADHD, cannot be referred for dog therapy activities. For these reasons, choosing dog therapy as a method of rehabilitation should be previously confirmed by appropriate information on the patient’s mental health, the level of their aggression and other undesirable traits.https://rozprawyspoleczne.edu.pl/DOGOTERAPIA-JAKO-METODA-WSPOMAGANIA-nPROCESU-REHABILITACJI-DZIECI,110886,0,2.htmldog therapyanimal therapydevelopment and rehabilitation support
spellingShingle Sławomir Chrost
DOG THERAPY AS A METHOD OF SUPPORTING CHILDREN’S REHABILITATION PROCESS
Rozprawy Społeczne
dog therapy
animal therapy
development and rehabilitation support
title DOG THERAPY AS A METHOD OF SUPPORTING CHILDREN’S REHABILITATION PROCESS
title_full DOG THERAPY AS A METHOD OF SUPPORTING CHILDREN’S REHABILITATION PROCESS
title_fullStr DOG THERAPY AS A METHOD OF SUPPORTING CHILDREN’S REHABILITATION PROCESS
title_full_unstemmed DOG THERAPY AS A METHOD OF SUPPORTING CHILDREN’S REHABILITATION PROCESS
title_short DOG THERAPY AS A METHOD OF SUPPORTING CHILDREN’S REHABILITATION PROCESS
title_sort dog therapy as a method of supporting children s rehabilitation process
topic dog therapy
animal therapy
development and rehabilitation support
url https://rozprawyspoleczne.edu.pl/DOGOTERAPIA-JAKO-METODA-WSPOMAGANIA-nPROCESU-REHABILITACJI-DZIECI,110886,0,2.html
work_keys_str_mv AT sławomirchrost dogtherapyasamethodofsupportingchildrensrehabilitationprocess