Comprehensive reviews on technological and life cycle environmental aspects of solar–thermal adsorption refrigerator

Refrigeration has significantly enhanced human well-being but comes with notable environmental impacts, particularly due to ozone-depleting substances and hydrofluorocarbons with high global warming potential. Solar Thermal Adsorption Refrigeration (STAR) has emerged as a promising alternative, espe...

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Main Authors: Jun-Ki Choi, Anup Paudel, Bipin Karki, Katie Bradley, Natalie Quinn, Amy Ciric
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Resources, Environment and Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666916125000076
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author Jun-Ki Choi
Anup Paudel
Bipin Karki
Katie Bradley
Natalie Quinn
Amy Ciric
author_facet Jun-Ki Choi
Anup Paudel
Bipin Karki
Katie Bradley
Natalie Quinn
Amy Ciric
author_sort Jun-Ki Choi
collection DOAJ
description Refrigeration has significantly enhanced human well-being but comes with notable environmental impacts, particularly due to ozone-depleting substances and hydrofluorocarbons with high global warming potential. Solar Thermal Adsorption Refrigeration (STAR) has emerged as a promising alternative, especially in rural and off-grid regions where conventional refrigeration systems face energy limitations. This paper provides a comprehensive review of recent advancements in adsorption refrigeration technologies, including novel adsorbents like activated carbon–ethanol, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), and composite materials designed to overcome critical challenges in heat and mass transfer. A particular emphasis is placed on the size limitations of adsorbers and the thermal efficiency of working pairs. Additionally, we critically analyze the life cycle environmental impacts of adsorption refrigeration systems, evaluating their sustainability compared to conventional vapor compression technologies. Unlike previous reviews, this paper integrates both technological developments and life cycle assessments, offering a unique perspective on STAR’s viability for sustainable refrigeration solutions. Finally, we present two novel bench-scale STAR systems, compare their environmental performance to traditional systems, and highlight key design improvements that address scalability challenges.
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issn 2666-9161
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publisher Elsevier
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series Resources, Environment and Sustainability
spelling doaj-art-4ee52aa6057e4b09b082dc0be2b3825d2025-02-09T05:01:36ZengElsevierResources, Environment and Sustainability2666-91612025-03-0119100195Comprehensive reviews on technological and life cycle environmental aspects of solar–thermal adsorption refrigeratorJun-Ki Choi0Anup Paudel1Bipin Karki2Katie Bradley3Natalie Quinn4Amy Ciric5Department of Mechanical Engineering, Renewable and Clean Energy Program, University of Dayton, OH, USA; Corresponding author.Department of Mechanical Engineering, Renewable and Clean Energy Program, University of Dayton, OH, USAEntegrity, 1403 E 6th, Little Rock, AR, USADupont, 3100 Delaine Avenue, Kettering, OH, USAGorilla Glue Company, 2101 E Kemper Rd., Cincinnati, OH, USADepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Dayton, OH, USARefrigeration has significantly enhanced human well-being but comes with notable environmental impacts, particularly due to ozone-depleting substances and hydrofluorocarbons with high global warming potential. Solar Thermal Adsorption Refrigeration (STAR) has emerged as a promising alternative, especially in rural and off-grid regions where conventional refrigeration systems face energy limitations. This paper provides a comprehensive review of recent advancements in adsorption refrigeration technologies, including novel adsorbents like activated carbon–ethanol, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), and composite materials designed to overcome critical challenges in heat and mass transfer. A particular emphasis is placed on the size limitations of adsorbers and the thermal efficiency of working pairs. Additionally, we critically analyze the life cycle environmental impacts of adsorption refrigeration systems, evaluating their sustainability compared to conventional vapor compression technologies. Unlike previous reviews, this paper integrates both technological developments and life cycle assessments, offering a unique perspective on STAR’s viability for sustainable refrigeration solutions. Finally, we present two novel bench-scale STAR systems, compare their environmental performance to traditional systems, and highlight key design improvements that address scalability challenges.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666916125000076Solar adsorptionRefrigerationSolar coolingAppropriate technologyComprehensive reviews
spellingShingle Jun-Ki Choi
Anup Paudel
Bipin Karki
Katie Bradley
Natalie Quinn
Amy Ciric
Comprehensive reviews on technological and life cycle environmental aspects of solar–thermal adsorption refrigerator
Resources, Environment and Sustainability
Solar adsorption
Refrigeration
Solar cooling
Appropriate technology
Comprehensive reviews
title Comprehensive reviews on technological and life cycle environmental aspects of solar–thermal adsorption refrigerator
title_full Comprehensive reviews on technological and life cycle environmental aspects of solar–thermal adsorption refrigerator
title_fullStr Comprehensive reviews on technological and life cycle environmental aspects of solar–thermal adsorption refrigerator
title_full_unstemmed Comprehensive reviews on technological and life cycle environmental aspects of solar–thermal adsorption refrigerator
title_short Comprehensive reviews on technological and life cycle environmental aspects of solar–thermal adsorption refrigerator
title_sort comprehensive reviews on technological and life cycle environmental aspects of solar thermal adsorption refrigerator
topic Solar adsorption
Refrigeration
Solar cooling
Appropriate technology
Comprehensive reviews
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666916125000076
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