LoRa Technology Enhanced with a Custom-Designed High-Gain Yagi-Uda Antenna for Data Transmission from Misti Volcano Monitoring to Arequipa City

This study details the design and implementation of a high-gain Yagi-Uda antenna network for the transmission of real-time monitoring data from the Misti Volcano to the city of Arequipa. As Misti is classified as a high-risk volcano due to its active volcanic nature and the close proximity of nearly...

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Main Authors: Flor de Milagro Yesit Arana Medina, Jorge Rendulich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:IoT
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-831X/6/1/3
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author Flor de Milagro Yesit Arana Medina
Jorge Rendulich
author_facet Flor de Milagro Yesit Arana Medina
Jorge Rendulich
author_sort Flor de Milagro Yesit Arana Medina
collection DOAJ
description This study details the design and implementation of a high-gain Yagi-Uda antenna network for the transmission of real-time monitoring data from the Misti Volcano to the city of Arequipa. As Misti is classified as a high-risk volcano due to its active volcanic nature and the close proximity of nearly one million inhabitants, the current monitoring infrastructure is insufficient to meet the demands of effective surveillance. In response, this project integrates Internet of Things (IoT) technology, the LoRa (Long Range) network, and an optimized seven-element Yagi-Uda antenna, developed using advanced optimization algorithms to enhance transmission efficiency. The primary objective is to facilitate the reliable collection and transmission of critical sensor data for subsequent analysis by volcanological experts, thereby supporting improved prediction and mitigation of potential volcanic hazards. Field tests have demonstrated that the Yagi-Uda antenna, when coupled with LoRa technology, achieved uninterrupted data transmission over a distance of 16 km. The integration of IoT, LoRa, and the optimized antenna design offers a scalable and resilient solution for the continuous monitoring and risk assessment of Misti, enabling the incorporation of advanced high-precision sensors for enhanced surveillance capabilities.
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spelling doaj-art-4ed5a6d481714c0d90e8f79dc16183a72025-08-20T02:42:34ZengMDPI AGIoT2624-831X2024-12-0161310.3390/iot6010003LoRa Technology Enhanced with a Custom-Designed High-Gain Yagi-Uda Antenna for Data Transmission from Misti Volcano Monitoring to Arequipa CityFlor de Milagro Yesit Arana Medina0Jorge Rendulich1Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería de Telecomunicaciones, Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Arequipa 04000, PeruEscuela Profesional de Ingeniería de Telecomunicaciones, Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Arequipa 04000, PeruThis study details the design and implementation of a high-gain Yagi-Uda antenna network for the transmission of real-time monitoring data from the Misti Volcano to the city of Arequipa. As Misti is classified as a high-risk volcano due to its active volcanic nature and the close proximity of nearly one million inhabitants, the current monitoring infrastructure is insufficient to meet the demands of effective surveillance. In response, this project integrates Internet of Things (IoT) technology, the LoRa (Long Range) network, and an optimized seven-element Yagi-Uda antenna, developed using advanced optimization algorithms to enhance transmission efficiency. The primary objective is to facilitate the reliable collection and transmission of critical sensor data for subsequent analysis by volcanological experts, thereby supporting improved prediction and mitigation of potential volcanic hazards. Field tests have demonstrated that the Yagi-Uda antenna, when coupled with LoRa technology, achieved uninterrupted data transmission over a distance of 16 km. The integration of IoT, LoRa, and the optimized antenna design offers a scalable and resilient solution for the continuous monitoring and risk assessment of Misti, enabling the incorporation of advanced high-precision sensors for enhanced surveillance capabilities.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-831X/6/1/3IoTYagi Udavolcano monitoringLoRa networkgeological risk assessment
spellingShingle Flor de Milagro Yesit Arana Medina
Jorge Rendulich
LoRa Technology Enhanced with a Custom-Designed High-Gain Yagi-Uda Antenna for Data Transmission from Misti Volcano Monitoring to Arequipa City
IoT
IoT
Yagi Uda
volcano monitoring
LoRa network
geological risk assessment
title LoRa Technology Enhanced with a Custom-Designed High-Gain Yagi-Uda Antenna for Data Transmission from Misti Volcano Monitoring to Arequipa City
title_full LoRa Technology Enhanced with a Custom-Designed High-Gain Yagi-Uda Antenna for Data Transmission from Misti Volcano Monitoring to Arequipa City
title_fullStr LoRa Technology Enhanced with a Custom-Designed High-Gain Yagi-Uda Antenna for Data Transmission from Misti Volcano Monitoring to Arequipa City
title_full_unstemmed LoRa Technology Enhanced with a Custom-Designed High-Gain Yagi-Uda Antenna for Data Transmission from Misti Volcano Monitoring to Arequipa City
title_short LoRa Technology Enhanced with a Custom-Designed High-Gain Yagi-Uda Antenna for Data Transmission from Misti Volcano Monitoring to Arequipa City
title_sort lora technology enhanced with a custom designed high gain yagi uda antenna for data transmission from misti volcano monitoring to arequipa city
topic IoT
Yagi Uda
volcano monitoring
LoRa network
geological risk assessment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-831X/6/1/3
work_keys_str_mv AT flordemilagroyesitaranamedina loratechnologyenhancedwithacustomdesignedhighgainyagiudaantennafordatatransmissionfrommistivolcanomonitoringtoarequipacity
AT jorgerendulich loratechnologyenhancedwithacustomdesignedhighgainyagiudaantennafordatatransmissionfrommistivolcanomonitoringtoarequipacity