Mastery of financial accounting and market orientation: Driving competitive advantage in Indonesian SMEs

SMEs play a vital role in economic growth, yet sustaining competitiveness remains a challenge. This study examines the impact of market orientation and financial acumen on SME competitiveness in Indonesia, with innovation capability and resource optimization as mediators and market dynamics and fin...

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Main Authors: Arifin Arifin, Misrah Misrah, Sitti Mujahida, Herminawaty Abubakar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Islam Indonesia, Faculty of Business and Economics, Department of Management 2025-07-01
Series:Asian Management and Business Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.uii.ac.id/AMBR/article/view/38384
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author Arifin Arifin
Misrah Misrah
Sitti Mujahida
Herminawaty Abubakar
author_facet Arifin Arifin
Misrah Misrah
Sitti Mujahida
Herminawaty Abubakar
author_sort Arifin Arifin
collection DOAJ
description SMEs play a vital role in economic growth, yet sustaining competitiveness remains a challenge. This study examines the impact of market orientation and financial acumen on SME competitiveness in Indonesia, with innovation capability and resource optimization as mediators and market dynamics and financial decision-making ability as moderators. Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS, data were collected from 500 SME owners and managers across various regions in Indonesia. The findings confirm that market orientation and financial acumen positively influence SME competitiveness, with innovation capability and resource optimization significantly mediating these effects. Additionally, market dynamics strengthen the impact of market orientation, while financial decision-making ability enhances the effect of financial acumen on competitiveness. These results emphasize the need for SMEs to integrate market-driven strategies with strong financial management practices to sustain long-term success. Practically, SME owners should invest in financial literacy, strategic decision-making, and innovation to enhance their competitive advantage. Policymakers and financial institutions should provide financial training programs, market intelligence resources, and innovation incentives to support SME growth. Future research could explore longitudinal studies and industry-specific dynamics to refine SME competitiveness strategies.
format Article
id doaj-art-4eced0ed9c194072a0946a1d1a7e6f65
institution Kabale University
issn 2775-202X
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Universitas Islam Indonesia, Faculty of Business and Economics, Department of Management
record_format Article
series Asian Management and Business Review
spelling doaj-art-4eced0ed9c194072a0946a1d1a7e6f652025-08-20T03:56:42ZengUniversitas Islam Indonesia, Faculty of Business and Economics, Department of ManagementAsian Management and Business Review2775-202X2025-07-015210.20885/AMBR.vol5.iss2.art3Mastery of financial accounting and market orientation: Driving competitive advantage in Indonesian SMEsArifin Arifin0Misrah Misrah1Sitti Mujahida2Herminawaty Abubakar3Universitas Ichsan Gorontalo, Gorontalo, IndonesiaUniversitas Megarezky, Makassar, IndonesiaSTIE Amkop Makassar, Makassar, IndonesiaUniversitas Bosowa, Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia SMEs play a vital role in economic growth, yet sustaining competitiveness remains a challenge. This study examines the impact of market orientation and financial acumen on SME competitiveness in Indonesia, with innovation capability and resource optimization as mediators and market dynamics and financial decision-making ability as moderators. Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS, data were collected from 500 SME owners and managers across various regions in Indonesia. The findings confirm that market orientation and financial acumen positively influence SME competitiveness, with innovation capability and resource optimization significantly mediating these effects. Additionally, market dynamics strengthen the impact of market orientation, while financial decision-making ability enhances the effect of financial acumen on competitiveness. These results emphasize the need for SMEs to integrate market-driven strategies with strong financial management practices to sustain long-term success. Practically, SME owners should invest in financial literacy, strategic decision-making, and innovation to enhance their competitive advantage. Policymakers and financial institutions should provide financial training programs, market intelligence resources, and innovation incentives to support SME growth. Future research could explore longitudinal studies and industry-specific dynamics to refine SME competitiveness strategies. https://journal.uii.ac.id/AMBR/article/view/38384Market orientationFinancial acumenSME competitivenessInnovationResource optimizationDecision-making
spellingShingle Arifin Arifin
Misrah Misrah
Sitti Mujahida
Herminawaty Abubakar
Mastery of financial accounting and market orientation: Driving competitive advantage in Indonesian SMEs
Asian Management and Business Review
Market orientation
Financial acumen
SME competitiveness
Innovation
Resource optimization
Decision-making
title Mastery of financial accounting and market orientation: Driving competitive advantage in Indonesian SMEs
title_full Mastery of financial accounting and market orientation: Driving competitive advantage in Indonesian SMEs
title_fullStr Mastery of financial accounting and market orientation: Driving competitive advantage in Indonesian SMEs
title_full_unstemmed Mastery of financial accounting and market orientation: Driving competitive advantage in Indonesian SMEs
title_short Mastery of financial accounting and market orientation: Driving competitive advantage in Indonesian SMEs
title_sort mastery of financial accounting and market orientation driving competitive advantage in indonesian smes
topic Market orientation
Financial acumen
SME competitiveness
Innovation
Resource optimization
Decision-making
url https://journal.uii.ac.id/AMBR/article/view/38384
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AT misrahmisrah masteryoffinancialaccountingandmarketorientationdrivingcompetitiveadvantageinindonesiansmes
AT sittimujahida masteryoffinancialaccountingandmarketorientationdrivingcompetitiveadvantageinindonesiansmes
AT herminawatyabubakar masteryoffinancialaccountingandmarketorientationdrivingcompetitiveadvantageinindonesiansmes