Stock index forecasting based on TBA fusion model

Due to the volatility and complexity of stock market, stock index prediction has always been a challenge in the field of financial forecasting. Long short-term memory (LSTM) network model is commonly used in financial index forecasting, however, this model has some limitations in long time series w...

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Main Authors: HAN Di, GUO Wei, LIAO Kai, SUN Chuanyi, WANG Bocheng, LIN Kunling
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Science Press (China Science Publishing & Media Ltd.) 2023-11-01
Series:Shenzhen Daxue xuebao. Ligong ban
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Online Access:https://journal.szu.edu.cn/en/#/digest?ArticleID=2567
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author HAN Di
GUO Wei
LIAO Kai
SUN Chuanyi
WANG Bocheng
LIN Kunling
author_facet HAN Di
GUO Wei
LIAO Kai
SUN Chuanyi
WANG Bocheng
LIN Kunling
author_sort HAN Di
collection DOAJ
description Due to the volatility and complexity of stock market, stock index prediction has always been a challenge in the field of financial forecasting. Long short-term memory (LSTM) network model is commonly used in financial index forecasting, however, this model has some limitations in long time series which may lead to insufficient use of data information. By using bidirectional long short-term memory network model (BiLSTM), temporal convolutional network (TCN) and attention mechanism, a novel fusion model named TCN-BiLSTM-attention (hereinafter referred to as TBA model) for stock index forecasting is constructed to further improve the ability of recognition and extraction of long time series data features of the model. Taking the public stock index datasets within China for nearly 30 years as an example, the TBA model is compared and ablated with the current mainstream machine learning and neural network prediction algorithms in finance as well as the top ranked models in Kaggle. The experimental results show the TBA model has significantly lower average prediction error and more stable performance compared with the average error baseline of the control experimental group in the forecasting of SSE, CSI 300 and GEI multi-day indices, thus this model can be used in a variety of financial forecasting scenarios based on time series.
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issn 1000-2618
language English
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher Science Press (China Science Publishing & Media Ltd.)
record_format Article
series Shenzhen Daxue xuebao. Ligong ban
spelling doaj-art-4ece3a23bf1a45ae9e568bd31e00f4532025-08-20T03:02:55ZengScience Press (China Science Publishing & Media Ltd.)Shenzhen Daxue xuebao. Ligong ban1000-26182023-11-0140666567310.3724/SP.J.1249.2023.066651000-2618(2023)06-0665-09Stock index forecasting based on TBA fusion modelHAN DiGUO WeiLIAO KaiSUN ChuanyiWANG BochengLIN KunlingDue to the volatility and complexity of stock market, stock index prediction has always been a challenge in the field of financial forecasting. Long short-term memory (LSTM) network model is commonly used in financial index forecasting, however, this model has some limitations in long time series which may lead to insufficient use of data information. By using bidirectional long short-term memory network model (BiLSTM), temporal convolutional network (TCN) and attention mechanism, a novel fusion model named TCN-BiLSTM-attention (hereinafter referred to as TBA model) for stock index forecasting is constructed to further improve the ability of recognition and extraction of long time series data features of the model. Taking the public stock index datasets within China for nearly 30 years as an example, the TBA model is compared and ablated with the current mainstream machine learning and neural network prediction algorithms in finance as well as the top ranked models in Kaggle. The experimental results show the TBA model has significantly lower average prediction error and more stable performance compared with the average error baseline of the control experimental group in the forecasting of SSE, CSI 300 and GEI multi-day indices, thus this model can be used in a variety of financial forecasting scenarios based on time series.https://journal.szu.edu.cn/en/#/digest?ArticleID=2567digital economystock index predictionlong short-term memory networktemporal convolutional networkattention mechanismablation experiment
spellingShingle HAN Di
GUO Wei
LIAO Kai
SUN Chuanyi
WANG Bocheng
LIN Kunling
Stock index forecasting based on TBA fusion model
Shenzhen Daxue xuebao. Ligong ban
digital economy
stock index prediction
long short-term memory network
temporal convolutional network
attention mechanism
ablation experiment
title Stock index forecasting based on TBA fusion model
title_full Stock index forecasting based on TBA fusion model
title_fullStr Stock index forecasting based on TBA fusion model
title_full_unstemmed Stock index forecasting based on TBA fusion model
title_short Stock index forecasting based on TBA fusion model
title_sort stock index forecasting based on tba fusion model
topic digital economy
stock index prediction
long short-term memory network
temporal convolutional network
attention mechanism
ablation experiment
url https://journal.szu.edu.cn/en/#/digest?ArticleID=2567
work_keys_str_mv AT handi stockindexforecastingbasedontbafusionmodel
AT guowei stockindexforecastingbasedontbafusionmodel
AT liaokai stockindexforecastingbasedontbafusionmodel
AT sunchuanyi stockindexforecastingbasedontbafusionmodel
AT wangbocheng stockindexforecastingbasedontbafusionmodel
AT linkunling stockindexforecastingbasedontbafusionmodel