Impact of BRAINART: A Music-Based Interactive Technology Tool on Cognition, Behavioural Symptoms, and Quality of Life of People With Cognitive Decline: A Mixed Methods Study in Italy and Switzerland
Elderly individuals affected by neurodegenerative diseases or cerebrovascular disorders commonly exhibit a progressive decline in cognitive function, accompanied by psychiatric and neurobehavioral symptoms that may be ameliorated through the utilisation of non-pharmacological interventions. The p...
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| Format: | Article |
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LSE Press
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Long-Term Care |
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| Online Access: | https://account.journal.ilpnetwork.org/index.php/lse-j-jltc/article/view/241 |
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| author | Verena Biscaro Matteo Sozzi Danilo Spada Anna De Benedetti Stefano Fumagalli Andrea Millul Andrea Salmaggi Massimo Corbo |
| author_facet | Verena Biscaro Matteo Sozzi Danilo Spada Anna De Benedetti Stefano Fumagalli Andrea Millul Andrea Salmaggi Massimo Corbo |
| author_sort | Verena Biscaro |
| collection | DOAJ |
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Elderly individuals affected by neurodegenerative diseases or cerebrovascular disorders commonly exhibit a progressive decline in cognitive function, accompanied by psychiatric and neurobehavioral symptoms that may be ameliorated through the utilisation of non-pharmacological interventions.
The primary aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of novel intervention approaches with technological tools for cognitive stimulation in a geriatric population experiencing cognitive impairment. Interactive cognitive stimulation activities, integrating a robust musical element, were employed not only to enhance cognitive functions but also to promote social interaction among participants.
Eight Italian long-term care homes (LTCHs) and day centres, along with two facilities in Switzerland, participated in the study. Each facility was provided with an interactive table featuring serious games, available for approximately one month. Subjects voluntarily engaged in group-based stimulation sessions comprising two to four individuals.
A total of 25 health assistants and 110 subjects with cognitive impairment took part in the study. Overall, there was a significant improvement in participants’ QUALID scores upon completion of the study (t = 2.9191; df = 99; p < 0.005). Interestingly, individuals who attended a greater number of sessions exhibited more pronounced psychiatric and behavioural symptoms, as well as lower quality of life scores at both the beginning (T0) and end (T1) of the trial.
It is important to note that this study was not a randomized controlled trial (RCT) and participant recruitment was based on voluntary participation without strict inclusion criteria for ensuring proper randomization.
This pioneering approach demonstrates the capacity to synergistically enhance conventional methods of cognitive stimulation and socialization for elderly individuals with cognitive impairment.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-4ecb187751a848c4b84792b63bf1dbca |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2516-9122 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | LSE Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Long-Term Care |
| spelling | doaj-art-4ecb187751a848c4b84792b63bf1dbca2025-08-20T01:56:34ZengLSE PressJournal of Long-Term Care2516-91222024-12-0110.31389/jltc.241Impact of BRAINART: A Music-Based Interactive Technology Tool on Cognition, Behavioural Symptoms, and Quality of Life of People With Cognitive Decline: A Mixed Methods Study in Italy and SwitzerlandVerena Biscaro0https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1454-7173Matteo Sozzi1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3969-7330Danilo Spada2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0751-4157Anna De Benedetti3Stefano Fumagalli4Andrea Millul5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1013-5668Andrea Salmaggi6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6925-3434Massimo Corbo7https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0793-9830Need Institute FoundationNeed Institute Foundation; Casa Maria delle Grazie, Community Dwelling for Cognitive DisabilitiesDepartment of Brain and Behavioural Sciences, University of PaviaUfficio del Medico Cantonale, Divisione della Salute Pubblica, Cantone TicinoCRAMS Centro Ricerca Arte Musica e Spettacolo, LeccoIstituti Riuniti Airoldi e Muzzi, Community dwelling for elderlyA. Manzoni Hospital, Neurosciences Dept.Neurorehabilitation Department, Casa di Cura Igea, Milano Elderly individuals affected by neurodegenerative diseases or cerebrovascular disorders commonly exhibit a progressive decline in cognitive function, accompanied by psychiatric and neurobehavioral symptoms that may be ameliorated through the utilisation of non-pharmacological interventions. The primary aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of novel intervention approaches with technological tools for cognitive stimulation in a geriatric population experiencing cognitive impairment. Interactive cognitive stimulation activities, integrating a robust musical element, were employed not only to enhance cognitive functions but also to promote social interaction among participants. Eight Italian long-term care homes (LTCHs) and day centres, along with two facilities in Switzerland, participated in the study. Each facility was provided with an interactive table featuring serious games, available for approximately one month. Subjects voluntarily engaged in group-based stimulation sessions comprising two to four individuals. A total of 25 health assistants and 110 subjects with cognitive impairment took part in the study. Overall, there was a significant improvement in participants’ QUALID scores upon completion of the study (t = 2.9191; df = 99; p < 0.005). Interestingly, individuals who attended a greater number of sessions exhibited more pronounced psychiatric and behavioural symptoms, as well as lower quality of life scores at both the beginning (T0) and end (T1) of the trial. It is important to note that this study was not a randomized controlled trial (RCT) and participant recruitment was based on voluntary participation without strict inclusion criteria for ensuring proper randomization. This pioneering approach demonstrates the capacity to synergistically enhance conventional methods of cognitive stimulation and socialization for elderly individuals with cognitive impairment. https://account.journal.ilpnetwork.org/index.php/lse-j-jltc/article/view/241cognitive impairmentneurodegenerative diseasescerebrovascular disordersserious gamestechnological deviceolder adults |
| spellingShingle | Verena Biscaro Matteo Sozzi Danilo Spada Anna De Benedetti Stefano Fumagalli Andrea Millul Andrea Salmaggi Massimo Corbo Impact of BRAINART: A Music-Based Interactive Technology Tool on Cognition, Behavioural Symptoms, and Quality of Life of People With Cognitive Decline: A Mixed Methods Study in Italy and Switzerland Journal of Long-Term Care cognitive impairment neurodegenerative diseases cerebrovascular disorders serious games technological device older adults |
| title | Impact of BRAINART: A Music-Based Interactive Technology Tool on Cognition, Behavioural Symptoms, and Quality of Life of People With Cognitive Decline: A Mixed Methods Study in Italy and Switzerland |
| title_full | Impact of BRAINART: A Music-Based Interactive Technology Tool on Cognition, Behavioural Symptoms, and Quality of Life of People With Cognitive Decline: A Mixed Methods Study in Italy and Switzerland |
| title_fullStr | Impact of BRAINART: A Music-Based Interactive Technology Tool on Cognition, Behavioural Symptoms, and Quality of Life of People With Cognitive Decline: A Mixed Methods Study in Italy and Switzerland |
| title_full_unstemmed | Impact of BRAINART: A Music-Based Interactive Technology Tool on Cognition, Behavioural Symptoms, and Quality of Life of People With Cognitive Decline: A Mixed Methods Study in Italy and Switzerland |
| title_short | Impact of BRAINART: A Music-Based Interactive Technology Tool on Cognition, Behavioural Symptoms, and Quality of Life of People With Cognitive Decline: A Mixed Methods Study in Italy and Switzerland |
| title_sort | impact of brainart a music based interactive technology tool on cognition behavioural symptoms and quality of life of people with cognitive decline a mixed methods study in italy and switzerland |
| topic | cognitive impairment neurodegenerative diseases cerebrovascular disorders serious games technological device older adults |
| url | https://account.journal.ilpnetwork.org/index.php/lse-j-jltc/article/view/241 |
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