Misinformation is not about bad facts: an analysis of the production and consumption of fringe content

Abstract What if misinformation is not an information problem? To understand the role of news publishers in potentially unintentionally propagating misinformation, we examine how far-right and fringe online groups share and leverage established legacy news media articles to advance their narratives....

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Main Authors: JooYoung Lee, Emily Booth, Hany Farid, Marian-Andrei Rizoiu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-07-01
Series:EPJ Data Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-025-00567-5
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author JooYoung Lee
Emily Booth
Hany Farid
Marian-Andrei Rizoiu
author_facet JooYoung Lee
Emily Booth
Hany Farid
Marian-Andrei Rizoiu
author_sort JooYoung Lee
collection DOAJ
description Abstract What if misinformation is not an information problem? To understand the role of news publishers in potentially unintentionally propagating misinformation, we examine how far-right and fringe online groups share and leverage established legacy news media articles to advance their narratives. Our findings suggest that online fringe ideologies spread through the use of content that is consensus-based and “factually correct”. We found that Australian news publishers with both moderate and far-right political leanings contain comparable levels of information completeness and quality; and furthermore, that far-right Twitter users often share from moderate sources. However, a stark difference emerges when we consider two additional factors: 1) the narrow topic selection of articles by far-right users, suggesting that they selectively share news articles that engage with their preexisting worldviews and specific topics of concern, and 2) the difference between moderate and far-right publishers when we examine the writing style of their articles. Furthermore, we can identify users prone to sharing misinformation based on their communication style. These findings have important implications for countering online misinformation, as they highlight the powerful role that personal biases towards specific topics and publishers’ writing styles have in amplifying fringe ideologies online.
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spelling doaj-art-4ecb08bd88724d479e916da72f6b5d1e2025-08-20T03:04:26ZengSpringerOpenEPJ Data Science2193-11272025-07-0114112110.1140/epjds/s13688-025-00567-5Misinformation is not about bad facts: an analysis of the production and consumption of fringe contentJooYoung Lee0Emily Booth1Hany Farid2Marian-Andrei Rizoiu3Data Science Institute, University of Technology SydneyData Science Institute, University of Technology SydneySchool of Information, University of California, BerkeleyData Science Institute, University of Technology SydneyAbstract What if misinformation is not an information problem? To understand the role of news publishers in potentially unintentionally propagating misinformation, we examine how far-right and fringe online groups share and leverage established legacy news media articles to advance their narratives. Our findings suggest that online fringe ideologies spread through the use of content that is consensus-based and “factually correct”. We found that Australian news publishers with both moderate and far-right political leanings contain comparable levels of information completeness and quality; and furthermore, that far-right Twitter users often share from moderate sources. However, a stark difference emerges when we consider two additional factors: 1) the narrow topic selection of articles by far-right users, suggesting that they selectively share news articles that engage with their preexisting worldviews and specific topics of concern, and 2) the difference between moderate and far-right publishers when we examine the writing style of their articles. Furthermore, we can identify users prone to sharing misinformation based on their communication style. These findings have important implications for countering online misinformation, as they highlight the powerful role that personal biases towards specific topics and publishers’ writing styles have in amplifying fringe ideologies online.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-025-00567-5MisinformationOnline social mediaLinguistic style
spellingShingle JooYoung Lee
Emily Booth
Hany Farid
Marian-Andrei Rizoiu
Misinformation is not about bad facts: an analysis of the production and consumption of fringe content
EPJ Data Science
Misinformation
Online social media
Linguistic style
title Misinformation is not about bad facts: an analysis of the production and consumption of fringe content
title_full Misinformation is not about bad facts: an analysis of the production and consumption of fringe content
title_fullStr Misinformation is not about bad facts: an analysis of the production and consumption of fringe content
title_full_unstemmed Misinformation is not about bad facts: an analysis of the production and consumption of fringe content
title_short Misinformation is not about bad facts: an analysis of the production and consumption of fringe content
title_sort misinformation is not about bad facts an analysis of the production and consumption of fringe content
topic Misinformation
Online social media
Linguistic style
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-025-00567-5
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AT marianandreirizoiu misinformationisnotaboutbadfactsananalysisoftheproductionandconsumptionoffringecontent