Pharmacological and therapeutic inventory of fungi in cancertherapy—A comprehensive review

Cancer remains one of the foremost causes of death worldwide. Despite advancements in pharmaceutical therapies, patients continue to experience adverse effects. Consequently, there is a considerable interest in exploring mushrooms as a supplemental cancer treatment. In Asian countries, edible and me...

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Main Authors: Madhurima Roy, Chandana Paul, Nilasish Pal, Tanima Saha, Nirmalendu Das
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2025-03-01
Series:AIMS Molecular Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/molsci.2025005
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author Madhurima Roy
Chandana Paul
Nilasish Pal
Tanima Saha
Nirmalendu Das
author_facet Madhurima Roy
Chandana Paul
Nilasish Pal
Tanima Saha
Nirmalendu Das
author_sort Madhurima Roy
collection DOAJ
description Cancer remains one of the foremost causes of death worldwide. Despite advancements in pharmaceutical therapies, patients continue to experience adverse effects. Consequently, there is a considerable interest in exploring mushrooms as a supplemental cancer treatment. In Asian countries, edible and medicinal mushrooms have long been consumed in both culinary practices and herbal remedies. Their health and nutritional benefits have also garnered rising attention in Europe. Food-grade mushrooms have a variety of pharmacological properties, including soothing and immunomodulating effects, and are associated with abundant therapeutic benefits. The primary mechanisms behind their anticancer activity comprise immune system improvement, cell cycle arrest, regulation of apoptosis, prevention of metastasis, and inhibition of cancer cell growth. Here, we thoroughly review the anticancer activities of several culinary and medicinal mushrooms, as well as some endophytic fungi, with a particular focus on potential bioactive compounds and their molecular mechanisms.
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publisher AIMS Press
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series AIMS Molecular Science
spelling doaj-art-4ecae483b0c74de79cab64eb9cd43ee82025-08-20T03:48:19ZengAIMS PressAIMS Molecular Science2372-03012025-03-01121679810.3934/molsci.2025005Pharmacological and therapeutic inventory of fungi in cancertherapy—A comprehensive reviewMadhurima Roy0Chandana Paul1Nilasish Pal2Tanima Saha3Nirmalendu Das4Department of Botany, Acharya Prafulla Chandra College, New Barrackpore, Kolkata 700131, W.B., IndiaDepartment of Microbiology, St. Xavier's College (Autonomous), Kolkata 700016, W.B., IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, Seth Anandaram Jaipuria College, Kolkata700005, W.B., IndiaDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani 741235, Nadia, W.B., IndiaDepartment of Botany, Barasat Government College, Barasat, Kolkata 700124, W.B., IndiaCancer remains one of the foremost causes of death worldwide. Despite advancements in pharmaceutical therapies, patients continue to experience adverse effects. Consequently, there is a considerable interest in exploring mushrooms as a supplemental cancer treatment. In Asian countries, edible and medicinal mushrooms have long been consumed in both culinary practices and herbal remedies. Their health and nutritional benefits have also garnered rising attention in Europe. Food-grade mushrooms have a variety of pharmacological properties, including soothing and immunomodulating effects, and are associated with abundant therapeutic benefits. The primary mechanisms behind their anticancer activity comprise immune system improvement, cell cycle arrest, regulation of apoptosis, prevention of metastasis, and inhibition of cancer cell growth. Here, we thoroughly review the anticancer activities of several culinary and medicinal mushrooms, as well as some endophytic fungi, with a particular focus on potential bioactive compounds and their molecular mechanisms.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/molsci.2025005anticancer compoundantitumorendophytic fungicytotoxicityimmunomodulatorymushroomnutraceuticalssecondary metabolites
spellingShingle Madhurima Roy
Chandana Paul
Nilasish Pal
Tanima Saha
Nirmalendu Das
Pharmacological and therapeutic inventory of fungi in cancertherapy—A comprehensive review
AIMS Molecular Science
anticancer compound
antitumor
endophytic fungi
cytotoxicity
immunomodulatory
mushroom
nutraceuticals
secondary metabolites
title Pharmacological and therapeutic inventory of fungi in cancertherapy—A comprehensive review
title_full Pharmacological and therapeutic inventory of fungi in cancertherapy—A comprehensive review
title_fullStr Pharmacological and therapeutic inventory of fungi in cancertherapy—A comprehensive review
title_full_unstemmed Pharmacological and therapeutic inventory of fungi in cancertherapy—A comprehensive review
title_short Pharmacological and therapeutic inventory of fungi in cancertherapy—A comprehensive review
title_sort pharmacological and therapeutic inventory of fungi in cancertherapy a comprehensive review
topic anticancer compound
antitumor
endophytic fungi
cytotoxicity
immunomodulatory
mushroom
nutraceuticals
secondary metabolites
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/molsci.2025005
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AT tanimasaha pharmacologicalandtherapeuticinventoryoffungiincancertherapyacomprehensivereview
AT nirmalendudas pharmacologicalandtherapeuticinventoryoffungiincancertherapyacomprehensivereview