Effectiveness of a novel amine + zinc + fluoride toothpaste in reducing plaque and gingivitis: results of a six-month randomized controlled trial

Abstract Objectives To evaluate the efficacy of a toothpaste containing amine compound, 0.5% zinc lactate, and 1400 ppm F (NaF) in comparison to a regular fluoride toothpaste containing 1450 ppm F as MFP/NaF (negative control). Plaque and gingivitis indices were determined over a 6-month period. Mat...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dutmanee Seriwatanachai, Terdphong Triratana, Petcharat Kraivaphan, Norbert Huber, Tilo Poth, Luis R. Mateo, Melissa Stellitano, Yun-Po Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-05551-z
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1823861551196536832
author Dutmanee Seriwatanachai
Terdphong Triratana
Petcharat Kraivaphan
Norbert Huber
Tilo Poth
Luis R. Mateo
Melissa Stellitano
Yun-Po Zhang
author_facet Dutmanee Seriwatanachai
Terdphong Triratana
Petcharat Kraivaphan
Norbert Huber
Tilo Poth
Luis R. Mateo
Melissa Stellitano
Yun-Po Zhang
author_sort Dutmanee Seriwatanachai
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objectives To evaluate the efficacy of a toothpaste containing amine compound, 0.5% zinc lactate, and 1400 ppm F (NaF) in comparison to a regular fluoride toothpaste containing 1450 ppm F as MFP/NaF (negative control). Plaque and gingivitis indices were determined over a 6-month period. Materials and methods In a randomized, double-blind, two-cell, parallel-group design on healthy adults from the Bangkok, Thailand area presenting with initial gingivitis (Löe-Silness gingival index ≥ 1) and visible plaque (Turesky Modification-Quigley-Hein index ≥ 1.5) were assigned test and negative control toothpastes and instructed to brush twice daily for two minutes. Results Site-level (N = 10,778) and subject-level (N = 92) data indicated that the test toothpaste increased the number of healthy sites and improved gum health as compared to the negative control toothpaste. For the test group, after 6 months, the average reduction for plaque, gingival index, and gingival severity was 31.2%, 32.3%, and 49.3%, respectively. Average reductions were greater in the test group than the negative control group across all measures. Conclusions The amine + zinc + fluoride toothpaste significantly improved measures of plaque (12× more effective) and gingivitis (5× more effective) in comparison to a standard fluoride toothpaste, suggesting that the novel formulation with antibacterial active ingredients amine and zinc facilitates more effective plaque removal, and promotes gingival health. Clinical relevance These results suggest that daily use of amine + zinc + fluoride toothpaste can provide a significant improvement in managing plaque accumulation and bleeding associated with gingival inflammation especially for patients experiencing gingivitis. Clinical trial registration NCT06563518 (registration date: August 19, 2024).
format Article
id doaj-art-4ebfb6c0d1d84c719b501808830bdd48
institution Kabale University
issn 1472-6831
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Oral Health
spelling doaj-art-4ebfb6c0d1d84c719b501808830bdd482025-02-09T12:57:19ZengBMCBMC Oral Health1472-68312025-02-0125111010.1186/s12903-025-05551-zEffectiveness of a novel amine + zinc + fluoride toothpaste in reducing plaque and gingivitis: results of a six-month randomized controlled trialDutmanee Seriwatanachai0Terdphong Triratana1Petcharat Kraivaphan2Norbert Huber3Tilo Poth4Luis R. Mateo5Melissa Stellitano6Yun-Po Zhang7Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol UniversityFaculty of Dentistry, Mahidol UniversityFaculty of Dentistry, Bangkokthonburi UniversityColgate-Palmolive Europe SàrlColgate-Palmolive Europe SàrlLRM Statistical ConsultingColgate-Palmolive CoColgate-Palmolive CoAbstract Objectives To evaluate the efficacy of a toothpaste containing amine compound, 0.5% zinc lactate, and 1400 ppm F (NaF) in comparison to a regular fluoride toothpaste containing 1450 ppm F as MFP/NaF (negative control). Plaque and gingivitis indices were determined over a 6-month period. Materials and methods In a randomized, double-blind, two-cell, parallel-group design on healthy adults from the Bangkok, Thailand area presenting with initial gingivitis (Löe-Silness gingival index ≥ 1) and visible plaque (Turesky Modification-Quigley-Hein index ≥ 1.5) were assigned test and negative control toothpastes and instructed to brush twice daily for two minutes. Results Site-level (N = 10,778) and subject-level (N = 92) data indicated that the test toothpaste increased the number of healthy sites and improved gum health as compared to the negative control toothpaste. For the test group, after 6 months, the average reduction for plaque, gingival index, and gingival severity was 31.2%, 32.3%, and 49.3%, respectively. Average reductions were greater in the test group than the negative control group across all measures. Conclusions The amine + zinc + fluoride toothpaste significantly improved measures of plaque (12× more effective) and gingivitis (5× more effective) in comparison to a standard fluoride toothpaste, suggesting that the novel formulation with antibacterial active ingredients amine and zinc facilitates more effective plaque removal, and promotes gingival health. Clinical relevance These results suggest that daily use of amine + zinc + fluoride toothpaste can provide a significant improvement in managing plaque accumulation and bleeding associated with gingival inflammation especially for patients experiencing gingivitis. Clinical trial registration NCT06563518 (registration date: August 19, 2024).https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-05551-zAmineFluorideGingivitisDental plaqueToothpaste
spellingShingle Dutmanee Seriwatanachai
Terdphong Triratana
Petcharat Kraivaphan
Norbert Huber
Tilo Poth
Luis R. Mateo
Melissa Stellitano
Yun-Po Zhang
Effectiveness of a novel amine + zinc + fluoride toothpaste in reducing plaque and gingivitis: results of a six-month randomized controlled trial
BMC Oral Health
Amine
Fluoride
Gingivitis
Dental plaque
Toothpaste
title Effectiveness of a novel amine + zinc + fluoride toothpaste in reducing plaque and gingivitis: results of a six-month randomized controlled trial
title_full Effectiveness of a novel amine + zinc + fluoride toothpaste in reducing plaque and gingivitis: results of a six-month randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr Effectiveness of a novel amine + zinc + fluoride toothpaste in reducing plaque and gingivitis: results of a six-month randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of a novel amine + zinc + fluoride toothpaste in reducing plaque and gingivitis: results of a six-month randomized controlled trial
title_short Effectiveness of a novel amine + zinc + fluoride toothpaste in reducing plaque and gingivitis: results of a six-month randomized controlled trial
title_sort effectiveness of a novel amine zinc fluoride toothpaste in reducing plaque and gingivitis results of a six month randomized controlled trial
topic Amine
Fluoride
Gingivitis
Dental plaque
Toothpaste
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-05551-z
work_keys_str_mv AT dutmaneeseriwatanachai effectivenessofanovelaminezincfluoridetoothpasteinreducingplaqueandgingivitisresultsofasixmonthrandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT terdphongtriratana effectivenessofanovelaminezincfluoridetoothpasteinreducingplaqueandgingivitisresultsofasixmonthrandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT petcharatkraivaphan effectivenessofanovelaminezincfluoridetoothpasteinreducingplaqueandgingivitisresultsofasixmonthrandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT norberthuber effectivenessofanovelaminezincfluoridetoothpasteinreducingplaqueandgingivitisresultsofasixmonthrandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT tilopoth effectivenessofanovelaminezincfluoridetoothpasteinreducingplaqueandgingivitisresultsofasixmonthrandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT luisrmateo effectivenessofanovelaminezincfluoridetoothpasteinreducingplaqueandgingivitisresultsofasixmonthrandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT melissastellitano effectivenessofanovelaminezincfluoridetoothpasteinreducingplaqueandgingivitisresultsofasixmonthrandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT yunpozhang effectivenessofanovelaminezincfluoridetoothpasteinreducingplaqueandgingivitisresultsofasixmonthrandomizedcontrolledtrial