Thermal Effects on Fines Migration: Insights from Sand Pack Experiments

Mobilisation of in situ fine particles within oil sands reservoirs plays a critical role in permeability reduction and pore throat blockage, ultimately impairing reservoir performance and diminishing well productivity during thermal recovery operations. Variations in reservoir fluid conditions, such...

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Main Authors: Fernando Rengifo Barbosa, Rahman Miri, Mahmood Salimi, Alireza Nouri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Energies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/13/3471
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author Fernando Rengifo Barbosa
Rahman Miri
Mahmood Salimi
Alireza Nouri
author_facet Fernando Rengifo Barbosa
Rahman Miri
Mahmood Salimi
Alireza Nouri
author_sort Fernando Rengifo Barbosa
collection DOAJ
description Mobilisation of in situ fine particles within oil sands reservoirs plays a critical role in permeability reduction and pore throat blockage, ultimately impairing reservoir performance and diminishing well productivity during thermal recovery operations. Variations in reservoir fluid conditions, such as changes in salinity and temperature, trigger the detachment, transport, and redeposition of fines within porous media. This study introduces a novel high-pressure high-temperature (HP-HT) sand retention testing (SRT) facility designed for evaluating formation damage by fines migration in SAGD producer wells, under salinity change and elevated temperature conditions. Such an integrated approach accounting for conditions closer to near-wellbore SAGD producers has not been explored in previous SRT methodologies. Laboratory tests were conducted on synthetic sand mixtures replicating the particle size distribution (PSD) and sand composition of the McMurray Formation, packed over a slotted liner coupon as a common sand control device used in SAGD producer wells. Produced fines concentration analysis, permeability measurements, and post-mortem retention profile analysis were employed to explain the fines transport mechanisms. The results highlighted the influence of repulsive electrostatic forces in mobilising, transport mechanisms and retention of fine particles at elevated temperature and low salinity conditions. The findings of this paper provide a deeper understanding of fines migration in SAGD reservoirs, delivering insights for optimising field strategies to mitigate fines-related flow restrictions and enhance bitumen recovery efficiency.
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spelling doaj-art-4eb7302193eb4d08be6517a842b8e88c2025-08-20T03:16:42ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-07-011813347110.3390/en18133471Thermal Effects on Fines Migration: Insights from Sand Pack ExperimentsFernando Rengifo Barbosa0Rahman Miri1Mahmood Salimi2Alireza Nouri3Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, CanadaDepartment of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, CanadaDepartment of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, CanadaDepartment of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, CanadaMobilisation of in situ fine particles within oil sands reservoirs plays a critical role in permeability reduction and pore throat blockage, ultimately impairing reservoir performance and diminishing well productivity during thermal recovery operations. Variations in reservoir fluid conditions, such as changes in salinity and temperature, trigger the detachment, transport, and redeposition of fines within porous media. This study introduces a novel high-pressure high-temperature (HP-HT) sand retention testing (SRT) facility designed for evaluating formation damage by fines migration in SAGD producer wells, under salinity change and elevated temperature conditions. Such an integrated approach accounting for conditions closer to near-wellbore SAGD producers has not been explored in previous SRT methodologies. Laboratory tests were conducted on synthetic sand mixtures replicating the particle size distribution (PSD) and sand composition of the McMurray Formation, packed over a slotted liner coupon as a common sand control device used in SAGD producer wells. Produced fines concentration analysis, permeability measurements, and post-mortem retention profile analysis were employed to explain the fines transport mechanisms. The results highlighted the influence of repulsive electrostatic forces in mobilising, transport mechanisms and retention of fine particles at elevated temperature and low salinity conditions. The findings of this paper provide a deeper understanding of fines migration in SAGD reservoirs, delivering insights for optimising field strategies to mitigate fines-related flow restrictions and enhance bitumen recovery efficiency.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/13/3471SAGDoilsandswell productivityfines migrationsand packpermeability impairment
spellingShingle Fernando Rengifo Barbosa
Rahman Miri
Mahmood Salimi
Alireza Nouri
Thermal Effects on Fines Migration: Insights from Sand Pack Experiments
Energies
SAGD
oilsands
well productivity
fines migration
sand pack
permeability impairment
title Thermal Effects on Fines Migration: Insights from Sand Pack Experiments
title_full Thermal Effects on Fines Migration: Insights from Sand Pack Experiments
title_fullStr Thermal Effects on Fines Migration: Insights from Sand Pack Experiments
title_full_unstemmed Thermal Effects on Fines Migration: Insights from Sand Pack Experiments
title_short Thermal Effects on Fines Migration: Insights from Sand Pack Experiments
title_sort thermal effects on fines migration insights from sand pack experiments
topic SAGD
oilsands
well productivity
fines migration
sand pack
permeability impairment
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/13/3471
work_keys_str_mv AT fernandorengifobarbosa thermaleffectsonfinesmigrationinsightsfromsandpackexperiments
AT rahmanmiri thermaleffectsonfinesmigrationinsightsfromsandpackexperiments
AT mahmoodsalimi thermaleffectsonfinesmigrationinsightsfromsandpackexperiments
AT alirezanouri thermaleffectsonfinesmigrationinsightsfromsandpackexperiments