An investigation into the preparation and characteristics of carbonized rice straw for black food dye

Traditional natural dye sources have limitations in terms of variability and availability. This study investigate explored rice straw as a sustainable food dyes, focusing on carbonised rice straw (CRS). The aim was to reduce the CRS silica content to meet the regulatory standards without compromisin...

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Main Authors: Erni Sofia Murtini, Hendrix Yulis Setyawan, Sudarminto Setyo Yuwono, Luluk Mamluhah, Lisa Fitri Rahayu, Mingming Zhu, Chiemeka Onyeka Okoye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Food & Agriculture
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2025.2546987
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author Erni Sofia Murtini
Hendrix Yulis Setyawan
Sudarminto Setyo Yuwono
Luluk Mamluhah
Lisa Fitri Rahayu
Mingming Zhu
Chiemeka Onyeka Okoye
author_facet Erni Sofia Murtini
Hendrix Yulis Setyawan
Sudarminto Setyo Yuwono
Luluk Mamluhah
Lisa Fitri Rahayu
Mingming Zhu
Chiemeka Onyeka Okoye
author_sort Erni Sofia Murtini
collection DOAJ
description Traditional natural dye sources have limitations in terms of variability and availability. This study investigate explored rice straw as a sustainable food dyes, focusing on carbonised rice straw (CRS). The aim was to reduce the CRS silica content to meet the regulatory standards without compromising the dye quality. Various treatments with Sonication, HCl, NaOH, and pressurised NaOH effectively reduced silica to 0.96%, accompanied by increased sodium content. Optimisation of the NaOH concentration seeks to balance the silica reduction and sodium levels. Additionally, the impact of sonication on CRS particle size was assessed to enhance dye stability. The results showed that sonication effectively reduced CRS particle size, with longer durations and higher amplitudes leading to smaller particles and decreased sedimentation rates, indicating enhanced suspension stability. Optimised sonication conditions produced a liquid dye with desirable traits, including uniform particle distribution and minimal sedimentation at 9.0%. This study highlights the potential of rice straw as a sustainable and cost-effective alternative for black food dye production. By refining silica reduction and sonication processing techniques, CRS-derived black food dyes can meet quality standards, reduce agricultural waste, and support sustainable food production.
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spelling doaj-art-4ea8fa746d7d4b14892591dc2d311b382025-08-20T08:38:17ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Food & Agriculture2331-19322025-12-0111110.1080/23311932.2025.2546987An investigation into the preparation and characteristics of carbonized rice straw for black food dyeErni Sofia Murtini0Hendrix Yulis Setyawan1Sudarminto Setyo Yuwono2Luluk Mamluhah3Lisa Fitri Rahayu4Mingming Zhu5Chiemeka Onyeka Okoye6Department of Food Technology, Universitas Brawijaya Veteran St, Malang, East Java, IndonesiaDepartment of Agroindustrial Technology, Universitas Brawijaya Veteran St, Malang, East Java, IndonesiaDepartment of Food Technology, Universitas Brawijaya Veteran St, Malang, East Java, IndonesiaIntegrated Laboratory, Universitas Brawijaya Veteran St, Malang, East Java, IndonesiaDepartment of Food Technology, Universitas Brawijaya Veteran St, Malang, East Java, IndonesiaSchool of Water, Energy and Environment, Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, UKCentre for Energy (M473), The University of Western Australia, Crawley, AustraliaTraditional natural dye sources have limitations in terms of variability and availability. This study investigate explored rice straw as a sustainable food dyes, focusing on carbonised rice straw (CRS). The aim was to reduce the CRS silica content to meet the regulatory standards without compromising the dye quality. Various treatments with Sonication, HCl, NaOH, and pressurised NaOH effectively reduced silica to 0.96%, accompanied by increased sodium content. Optimisation of the NaOH concentration seeks to balance the silica reduction and sodium levels. Additionally, the impact of sonication on CRS particle size was assessed to enhance dye stability. The results showed that sonication effectively reduced CRS particle size, with longer durations and higher amplitudes leading to smaller particles and decreased sedimentation rates, indicating enhanced suspension stability. Optimised sonication conditions produced a liquid dye with desirable traits, including uniform particle distribution and minimal sedimentation at 9.0%. This study highlights the potential of rice straw as a sustainable and cost-effective alternative for black food dye production. By refining silica reduction and sonication processing techniques, CRS-derived black food dyes can meet quality standards, reduce agricultural waste, and support sustainable food production.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2025.2546987Carbonised rice strawblack foodliquid dyenon-carbon reductionpressurised NaOHAgriculture and Food
spellingShingle Erni Sofia Murtini
Hendrix Yulis Setyawan
Sudarminto Setyo Yuwono
Luluk Mamluhah
Lisa Fitri Rahayu
Mingming Zhu
Chiemeka Onyeka Okoye
An investigation into the preparation and characteristics of carbonized rice straw for black food dye
Cogent Food & Agriculture
Carbonised rice straw
black food
liquid dye
non-carbon reduction
pressurised NaOH
Agriculture and Food
title An investigation into the preparation and characteristics of carbonized rice straw for black food dye
title_full An investigation into the preparation and characteristics of carbonized rice straw for black food dye
title_fullStr An investigation into the preparation and characteristics of carbonized rice straw for black food dye
title_full_unstemmed An investigation into the preparation and characteristics of carbonized rice straw for black food dye
title_short An investigation into the preparation and characteristics of carbonized rice straw for black food dye
title_sort investigation into the preparation and characteristics of carbonized rice straw for black food dye
topic Carbonised rice straw
black food
liquid dye
non-carbon reduction
pressurised NaOH
Agriculture and Food
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2025.2546987
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