Locked Rotor Fault Analysis in Dual Rotor Wound Field Flux Switching Generator for Counter-Rotating Wind Turbine Application

In this paper, the performance of the Independent Dual Rotor Wound Field Flux Switching Generator (IDRWFFSG) under locked rotor fault scenarios and counter-rotating operational direction for fault withstand capability is investigated. The IDRWFFSG and the locked rotor fault scenarios are defined, an...

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Main Authors: Wasiq Ullah, Faisal Khan, Udochukwu B. Akuru, Mehroz Fatima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Machines
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/13/6/462
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author Wasiq Ullah
Faisal Khan
Udochukwu B. Akuru
Mehroz Fatima
author_facet Wasiq Ullah
Faisal Khan
Udochukwu B. Akuru
Mehroz Fatima
author_sort Wasiq Ullah
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the performance of the Independent Dual Rotor Wound Field Flux Switching Generator (IDRWFFSG) under locked rotor fault scenarios and counter-rotating operational direction for fault withstand capability is investigated. The IDRWFFSG and the locked rotor fault scenarios are defined, and the magnetic path formation is explained. An integrated mathematical and electromagnetic modelling of the generator characteristics performance comprising torque quality, output power, efficiency and power factor are undertaken, based on the finite element method (FEM) under fault conditions. The electromagnetic characteristics are investigated independently for the inner and outer rotors under locked conditions while the counterpart rotor is rotated in both clockwise (CW) and counterclockwise (CCW) directions. The analysis confirms that CCW offers a comparatively better response than CW, with excellent locked rotor fault withstand capability. In the case of CCW operation, the average torque, output power, efficiency, and power factor are improved. Based on the results, it is determined that the rotational direction of the rotor is selected depending on the prerequisite demand of high efficiency, high power factor, and high output power when one of the rotors goes under a locked condition. Finally, a test prototype is developed to validate the predicted electromagnetic characteristics, of which the measured results confirm the effectiveness of the IDRWFFSG fault withstand capability study.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2075-1702
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Machines
spelling doaj-art-4ea5e4c205f44ae3804ef9e6031d7bfb2025-08-20T02:21:07ZengMDPI AGMachines2075-17022025-05-0113646210.3390/machines13060462Locked Rotor Fault Analysis in Dual Rotor Wound Field Flux Switching Generator for Counter-Rotating Wind Turbine ApplicationWasiq Ullah0Faisal Khan1Udochukwu B. Akuru2Mehroz Fatima3Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Electromechanics and Vice Chancellor, Research & Journals, Kabul Polytechnic University, Kabul 1005, AfghanistanElectric Machine Design Research Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus Abbottabad, Abbottabad 22060, PakistanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria 0183, South AfricaDepartment of Electrical Power Engineering and Mechatronics, Tallinn University of Technology, 19086 Tallinn, EstoniaIn this paper, the performance of the Independent Dual Rotor Wound Field Flux Switching Generator (IDRWFFSG) under locked rotor fault scenarios and counter-rotating operational direction for fault withstand capability is investigated. The IDRWFFSG and the locked rotor fault scenarios are defined, and the magnetic path formation is explained. An integrated mathematical and electromagnetic modelling of the generator characteristics performance comprising torque quality, output power, efficiency and power factor are undertaken, based on the finite element method (FEM) under fault conditions. The electromagnetic characteristics are investigated independently for the inner and outer rotors under locked conditions while the counterpart rotor is rotated in both clockwise (CW) and counterclockwise (CCW) directions. The analysis confirms that CCW offers a comparatively better response than CW, with excellent locked rotor fault withstand capability. In the case of CCW operation, the average torque, output power, efficiency, and power factor are improved. Based on the results, it is determined that the rotational direction of the rotor is selected depending on the prerequisite demand of high efficiency, high power factor, and high output power when one of the rotors goes under a locked condition. Finally, a test prototype is developed to validate the predicted electromagnetic characteristics, of which the measured results confirm the effectiveness of the IDRWFFSG fault withstand capability study.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/13/6/462counter rotatingindependent dual rotorwound field flux switching generatorwind power generation
spellingShingle Wasiq Ullah
Faisal Khan
Udochukwu B. Akuru
Mehroz Fatima
Locked Rotor Fault Analysis in Dual Rotor Wound Field Flux Switching Generator for Counter-Rotating Wind Turbine Application
Machines
counter rotating
independent dual rotor
wound field flux switching generator
wind power generation
title Locked Rotor Fault Analysis in Dual Rotor Wound Field Flux Switching Generator for Counter-Rotating Wind Turbine Application
title_full Locked Rotor Fault Analysis in Dual Rotor Wound Field Flux Switching Generator for Counter-Rotating Wind Turbine Application
title_fullStr Locked Rotor Fault Analysis in Dual Rotor Wound Field Flux Switching Generator for Counter-Rotating Wind Turbine Application
title_full_unstemmed Locked Rotor Fault Analysis in Dual Rotor Wound Field Flux Switching Generator for Counter-Rotating Wind Turbine Application
title_short Locked Rotor Fault Analysis in Dual Rotor Wound Field Flux Switching Generator for Counter-Rotating Wind Turbine Application
title_sort locked rotor fault analysis in dual rotor wound field flux switching generator for counter rotating wind turbine application
topic counter rotating
independent dual rotor
wound field flux switching generator
wind power generation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/13/6/462
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AT faisalkhan lockedrotorfaultanalysisindualrotorwoundfieldfluxswitchinggeneratorforcounterrotatingwindturbineapplication
AT udochukwubakuru lockedrotorfaultanalysisindualrotorwoundfieldfluxswitchinggeneratorforcounterrotatingwindturbineapplication
AT mehrozfatima lockedrotorfaultanalysisindualrotorwoundfieldfluxswitchinggeneratorforcounterrotatingwindturbineapplication