Signal Quality Index Estimator for Complex-Lead type ECG beat detectors

The Electro Cardio Gram is a very valuable clinical tool to access the electric function of the heart. It provides insight into the different phases of the heart beat and various kinds of disorders which may affect them. In the past decades various algorithms to detect and delineate ECG beats have b...

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Main Authors: Hintermüller Christoph, Blessberger Hermann, Steinwender Clemens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2024-10-01
Series:Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2024-1101
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author Hintermüller Christoph
Blessberger Hermann
Steinwender Clemens
author_facet Hintermüller Christoph
Blessberger Hermann
Steinwender Clemens
author_sort Hintermüller Christoph
collection DOAJ
description The Electro Cardio Gram is a very valuable clinical tool to access the electric function of the heart. It provides insight into the different phases of the heart beat and various kinds of disorders which may affect them. In the past decades various algorithms to detect and delineate ECG beats have been developed. The complex-lead based algorithms compute a virtual-lead by averaging the samples of an arbitrary number of channels. In this study exponential weighted moving powers based estimates for the skewness, kurtosis and signal to noise ratio are used to select the channels which are included in the resulting complex lead signal. According to these parameters the channels are labelled bad, poor, scaled and good. A weighted average is used to to compute the next sample of the complex lead from the channels labelled good and scaled. The 75 30minutes records of the ”St.-Petersburg Institute of Cardiological Technics 12-lead Arrhythmia Database” are used to evaluate the proposed approach. The average sensitivity increases to 99.61% and to 99.63% in total compared to 99.57% and 99.59% for the standard approach. The average and overall specificity increases to 99.65% and the F1 and F-M scores to 0.9964. This shows that the estimates provide sufficient information about the quality, to successfully reduce the distortion of the complex-lead signal by artefacts and strong muscle signals while avoiding the additional time delay imposed by standard window based methods.
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spelling doaj-art-4ea574a9cd27477f8298bfa847cd9ad82025-08-20T02:18:03ZengDe GruyterCurrent Directions in Biomedical Engineering2364-55042024-10-011031410.1515/cdbme-2024-1101Signal Quality Index Estimator for Complex-Lead type ECG beat detectorsHintermüller ChristophBlessberger HermannSteinwender ClemensThe Electro Cardio Gram is a very valuable clinical tool to access the electric function of the heart. It provides insight into the different phases of the heart beat and various kinds of disorders which may affect them. In the past decades various algorithms to detect and delineate ECG beats have been developed. The complex-lead based algorithms compute a virtual-lead by averaging the samples of an arbitrary number of channels. In this study exponential weighted moving powers based estimates for the skewness, kurtosis and signal to noise ratio are used to select the channels which are included in the resulting complex lead signal. According to these parameters the channels are labelled bad, poor, scaled and good. A weighted average is used to to compute the next sample of the complex lead from the channels labelled good and scaled. The 75 30minutes records of the ”St.-Petersburg Institute of Cardiological Technics 12-lead Arrhythmia Database” are used to evaluate the proposed approach. The average sensitivity increases to 99.61% and to 99.63% in total compared to 99.57% and 99.59% for the standard approach. The average and overall specificity increases to 99.65% and the F1 and F-M scores to 0.9964. This shows that the estimates provide sufficient information about the quality, to successfully reduce the distortion of the complex-lead signal by artefacts and strong muscle signals while avoiding the additional time delay imposed by standard window based methods.https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2024-1101signal qualitycomplex-leadecg-beat detector
spellingShingle Hintermüller Christoph
Blessberger Hermann
Steinwender Clemens
Signal Quality Index Estimator for Complex-Lead type ECG beat detectors
Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering
signal quality
complex-lead
ecg-beat detector
title Signal Quality Index Estimator for Complex-Lead type ECG beat detectors
title_full Signal Quality Index Estimator for Complex-Lead type ECG beat detectors
title_fullStr Signal Quality Index Estimator for Complex-Lead type ECG beat detectors
title_full_unstemmed Signal Quality Index Estimator for Complex-Lead type ECG beat detectors
title_short Signal Quality Index Estimator for Complex-Lead type ECG beat detectors
title_sort signal quality index estimator for complex lead type ecg beat detectors
topic signal quality
complex-lead
ecg-beat detector
url https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2024-1101
work_keys_str_mv AT hintermullerchristoph signalqualityindexestimatorforcomplexleadtypeecgbeatdetectors
AT blessbergerhermann signalqualityindexestimatorforcomplexleadtypeecgbeatdetectors
AT steinwenderclemens signalqualityindexestimatorforcomplexleadtypeecgbeatdetectors