INTERNAL AUDIT AS A STRATEGIC RISK MANAGEMENT TOOL: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC SECTOR EVOLUTION

This study investigates the evolution and current landscape of internal audit as a strategic risk management mechanism in the public sector through a comprehensive bibliometric analysis. By examining publication patterns, influential contributions, and emerging research trends, the study address...

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Main Author: Zulkiffly Baharom
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UUM PRESS 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Business Management and Accounting
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/jbma/article/view/27748
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author Zulkiffly Baharom
author_facet Zulkiffly Baharom
author_sort Zulkiffly Baharom
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the evolution and current landscape of internal audit as a strategic risk management mechanism in the public sector through a comprehensive bibliometric analysis. By examining publication patterns, influential contributions, and emerging research trends, the study addresses significant knowledge gaps in understanding how internal audit functions have evolved from traditional compliance roles to strategic risk management tools. The analysis encompasses 1,132 publications from the Scopus database (1978-2024), employing ScientoPy for bibliometric evaluation and VOSviewer for network visualization. Results demonstrate robust research expansion, with an annual growth rate of 27%, reflecting increasing scholarly recognition of the internal audit's strategic importance. The field has developed substantial scholarly impact (h-index: 66), with leading contributions from the United States and China and prominent publication venues including the Managerial Auditing Journal and Accounting Horizons. Keyword network analysis reveals three distinct research clusters centered on internal audit methodologies, risk management frameworks, and strategic public sector governance. The research identifies emerging trends such as digital transformation, sustainability assurance, and integrated risk governance. This research contributes to both theory and practice by mapping the intellectual landscape of internal audit's strategic evolution, identifying critical research gaps, and providing a foundation for future scholarly inquiry. The findings offer valuable insights for internal audit practitioners, public sector managers, and policymakers navigating contemporary governance challenges.
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spelling doaj-art-4ea5450fb79d460895f746f4ea550a732025-08-20T03:57:54ZengUUM PRESSJournal of Business Management and Accounting2231-92982636-92492025-07-0115210.32890/jbma2025.15.2.6INTERNAL AUDIT AS A STRATEGIC RISK MANAGEMENT TOOL: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC SECTOR EVOLUTIONZulkiffly Baharom0Universiti Utara Malaysia This study investigates the evolution and current landscape of internal audit as a strategic risk management mechanism in the public sector through a comprehensive bibliometric analysis. By examining publication patterns, influential contributions, and emerging research trends, the study addresses significant knowledge gaps in understanding how internal audit functions have evolved from traditional compliance roles to strategic risk management tools. The analysis encompasses 1,132 publications from the Scopus database (1978-2024), employing ScientoPy for bibliometric evaluation and VOSviewer for network visualization. Results demonstrate robust research expansion, with an annual growth rate of 27%, reflecting increasing scholarly recognition of the internal audit's strategic importance. The field has developed substantial scholarly impact (h-index: 66), with leading contributions from the United States and China and prominent publication venues including the Managerial Auditing Journal and Accounting Horizons. Keyword network analysis reveals three distinct research clusters centered on internal audit methodologies, risk management frameworks, and strategic public sector governance. The research identifies emerging trends such as digital transformation, sustainability assurance, and integrated risk governance. This research contributes to both theory and practice by mapping the intellectual landscape of internal audit's strategic evolution, identifying critical research gaps, and providing a foundation for future scholarly inquiry. The findings offer valuable insights for internal audit practitioners, public sector managers, and policymakers navigating contemporary governance challenges. https://www.e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/jbma/article/view/27748Bibliometric analysisinternal auditpublic sectorrisk managementScopus
spellingShingle Zulkiffly Baharom
INTERNAL AUDIT AS A STRATEGIC RISK MANAGEMENT TOOL: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC SECTOR EVOLUTION
Journal of Business Management and Accounting
Bibliometric analysis
internal audit
public sector
risk management
Scopus
title INTERNAL AUDIT AS A STRATEGIC RISK MANAGEMENT TOOL: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC SECTOR EVOLUTION
title_full INTERNAL AUDIT AS A STRATEGIC RISK MANAGEMENT TOOL: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC SECTOR EVOLUTION
title_fullStr INTERNAL AUDIT AS A STRATEGIC RISK MANAGEMENT TOOL: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC SECTOR EVOLUTION
title_full_unstemmed INTERNAL AUDIT AS A STRATEGIC RISK MANAGEMENT TOOL: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC SECTOR EVOLUTION
title_short INTERNAL AUDIT AS A STRATEGIC RISK MANAGEMENT TOOL: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC SECTOR EVOLUTION
title_sort internal audit as a strategic risk management tool a bibliometric analysis of public sector evolution
topic Bibliometric analysis
internal audit
public sector
risk management
Scopus
url https://www.e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/jbma/article/view/27748
work_keys_str_mv AT zulkifflybaharom internalauditasastrategicriskmanagementtoolabibliometricanalysisofpublicsectorevolution