Enhancing Autonomous Vehicle Navigation by Detecting Lane and Objects based on LaneNet and CustomYOLOv5

Lane and object detection are the major concerns of an autonomous vehicle’s ability to move continuously without creating any traffic congestion or collisions. Highly populated rural and urban roads are still facing many challenges to enabling the intelligent transport system with an end-to-end cust...

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Main Authors: Jayamani SIDDAIYAN, Kumar PONNUSAMY
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences 2025-06-01
Series:Promet (Zagreb)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://traffic2.fpz.hr/index.php/PROMTT/article/view/669
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author Jayamani SIDDAIYAN
Kumar PONNUSAMY
author_facet Jayamani SIDDAIYAN
Kumar PONNUSAMY
author_sort Jayamani SIDDAIYAN
collection DOAJ
description Lane and object detection are the major concerns of an autonomous vehicle’s ability to move continuously without creating any traffic congestion or collisions. Highly populated rural and urban roads are still facing many challenges to enabling the intelligent transport system with an end-to-end customer connectivity. The proposed work is to identify the drivable space by combining lane line detection by using the LaneNet with sliding window and front road object detection and using the customised YOLOv5. The appropriate pre-processing methods are carried out to reduce the computational complexity and speed up the process. Followed by pre-processing, the reference line is assumed at the far-end distance from the host vehicle to identify the driving space. The lane line borders and objects bounding box coordinate intersecting points on the reference line are picked up to calculate the drivable space. Finally, the proposed system is validated on various public and own datasets. Lane line detection and object detection accuracy of 97% and 98%, respectively are achieved by the LaneNet with sliding windows and custom YOLOv5.
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issn 0353-5320
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language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher University of Zagreb, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences
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spelling doaj-art-4e9f42ebfc5b458daf66d7d4b7ccf2a32025-08-20T02:02:57ZengUniversity of Zagreb, Faculty of Transport and Traffic SciencesPromet (Zagreb)0353-53201848-40692025-06-0137373875310.7307/ptt.v37i3.669669Enhancing Autonomous Vehicle Navigation by Detecting Lane and Objects based on LaneNet and CustomYOLOv5Jayamani SIDDAIYAN0Kumar PONNUSAMY1K.S. Rangasamy College of TechnologyK.S. Rangasamy College of TechnologyLane and object detection are the major concerns of an autonomous vehicle’s ability to move continuously without creating any traffic congestion or collisions. Highly populated rural and urban roads are still facing many challenges to enabling the intelligent transport system with an end-to-end customer connectivity. The proposed work is to identify the drivable space by combining lane line detection by using the LaneNet with sliding window and front road object detection and using the customised YOLOv5. The appropriate pre-processing methods are carried out to reduce the computational complexity and speed up the process. Followed by pre-processing, the reference line is assumed at the far-end distance from the host vehicle to identify the driving space. The lane line borders and objects bounding box coordinate intersecting points on the reference line are picked up to calculate the drivable space. Finally, the proposed system is validated on various public and own datasets. Lane line detection and object detection accuracy of 97% and 98%, respectively are achieved by the LaneNet with sliding windows and custom YOLOv5.https://traffic2.fpz.hr/index.php/PROMTT/article/view/669drivable space detectionintelligent vehiclelanenetyolo
spellingShingle Jayamani SIDDAIYAN
Kumar PONNUSAMY
Enhancing Autonomous Vehicle Navigation by Detecting Lane and Objects based on LaneNet and CustomYOLOv5
Promet (Zagreb)
drivable space detection
intelligent vehicle
lanenet
yolo
title Enhancing Autonomous Vehicle Navigation by Detecting Lane and Objects based on LaneNet and CustomYOLOv5
title_full Enhancing Autonomous Vehicle Navigation by Detecting Lane and Objects based on LaneNet and CustomYOLOv5
title_fullStr Enhancing Autonomous Vehicle Navigation by Detecting Lane and Objects based on LaneNet and CustomYOLOv5
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing Autonomous Vehicle Navigation by Detecting Lane and Objects based on LaneNet and CustomYOLOv5
title_short Enhancing Autonomous Vehicle Navigation by Detecting Lane and Objects based on LaneNet and CustomYOLOv5
title_sort enhancing autonomous vehicle navigation by detecting lane and objects based on lanenet and customyolov5
topic drivable space detection
intelligent vehicle
lanenet
yolo
url https://traffic2.fpz.hr/index.php/PROMTT/article/view/669
work_keys_str_mv AT jayamanisiddaiyan enhancingautonomousvehiclenavigationbydetectinglaneandobjectsbasedonlanenetandcustomyolov5
AT kumarponnusamy enhancingautonomousvehiclenavigationbydetectinglaneandobjectsbasedonlanenetandcustomyolov5