Analysis of Machining Parameters in WEDM of Al/SiCp20 MMC Using Taguchi-Based Grey-Fuzzy Approach

Aluminium silicate metal matrix composite (AlSiC MMC) is satisfying the requirement of material with good mechanical, thermal properties, and good wear resistance. But the difficulties during the machining are the main hurdles to its replacement for other materials. Wire electric discharge machining...

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Main Authors: Mangesh R. Phate, Shraddha B. Toney, Vikas R. Phate
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Modelling and Simulation in Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1483169
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author Mangesh R. Phate
Shraddha B. Toney
Vikas R. Phate
author_facet Mangesh R. Phate
Shraddha B. Toney
Vikas R. Phate
author_sort Mangesh R. Phate
collection DOAJ
description Aluminium silicate metal matrix composite (AlSiC MMC) is satisfying the requirement of material with good mechanical, thermal properties, and good wear resistance. But the difficulties during the machining are the main hurdles to its replacement for other materials. Wire electric discharge machining (WEDM) is a very effective process used for this type of difficult-to-cut material. So an effort has been taken to find out the most favourable level of input parameters for WEDM of AlSiC (20%) composite using a Taguchi-based hybrid grey-fuzzy grade (GFG) approach. The plan for experimentation is designed using Taguchi’s L9 (23) array. The various process parameters considered for the investigation are pulse on time (TON), pulse off time (TOFF), wire feed rate (WFR), and peak current (IP). Surface integrity such as surface roughness measured during the different types of cutting (along straight, inclined, and curvature directions) is considered in the present work. Grey relational analysis (GRA) pooled with the fuzzy logic is effectively used to find out the grey-fuzzy reasoning grade (GFRG). The Taguchi approach is coupled with the GFRG to obtain the optimum set of process parameters. From the experimental findings, it has been observed that the most economical process parameters for WEDM of AlSiCp20 were the pulse on time is 108 microsec, pulse off time is 56 microsec, wire feed rate (WFR) is 4 m/min, and peak current (IP) is 11 amp. From the analysis of variance (ANOVA), it is observed that the pulse on time is the foremost influencing parameters that contribute towards GFRG by 52.61%, followed by the wire feed rate (WFR) 38.32% and the current by 5.45%.
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spelling doaj-art-4e9ec7b6ff494e30b5872fd8cbb7ab9f2025-08-20T03:36:40ZengWileyModelling and Simulation in Engineering1687-55911687-56052019-01-01201910.1155/2019/14831691483169Analysis of Machining Parameters in WEDM of Al/SiCp20 MMC Using Taguchi-Based Grey-Fuzzy ApproachMangesh R. Phate0Shraddha B. Toney1Vikas R. Phate2Department of Mechanical Engineering, All India Shri Shivaji Memorial Society’s College of Engineering, Shivajinagar, Pune 411001, Maharashtra, IndiaDepartment of Computer Engineering, Sinhgad Institute of Technology and Science, Narhe, Pune 411041, Maharashtra, IndiaDepartment of Electronics, Government Polytechnic, Murtizapur, Akola 444107, Maharashtra, IndiaAluminium silicate metal matrix composite (AlSiC MMC) is satisfying the requirement of material with good mechanical, thermal properties, and good wear resistance. But the difficulties during the machining are the main hurdles to its replacement for other materials. Wire electric discharge machining (WEDM) is a very effective process used for this type of difficult-to-cut material. So an effort has been taken to find out the most favourable level of input parameters for WEDM of AlSiC (20%) composite using a Taguchi-based hybrid grey-fuzzy grade (GFG) approach. The plan for experimentation is designed using Taguchi’s L9 (23) array. The various process parameters considered for the investigation are pulse on time (TON), pulse off time (TOFF), wire feed rate (WFR), and peak current (IP). Surface integrity such as surface roughness measured during the different types of cutting (along straight, inclined, and curvature directions) is considered in the present work. Grey relational analysis (GRA) pooled with the fuzzy logic is effectively used to find out the grey-fuzzy reasoning grade (GFRG). The Taguchi approach is coupled with the GFRG to obtain the optimum set of process parameters. From the experimental findings, it has been observed that the most economical process parameters for WEDM of AlSiCp20 were the pulse on time is 108 microsec, pulse off time is 56 microsec, wire feed rate (WFR) is 4 m/min, and peak current (IP) is 11 amp. From the analysis of variance (ANOVA), it is observed that the pulse on time is the foremost influencing parameters that contribute towards GFRG by 52.61%, followed by the wire feed rate (WFR) 38.32% and the current by 5.45%.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1483169
spellingShingle Mangesh R. Phate
Shraddha B. Toney
Vikas R. Phate
Analysis of Machining Parameters in WEDM of Al/SiCp20 MMC Using Taguchi-Based Grey-Fuzzy Approach
Modelling and Simulation in Engineering
title Analysis of Machining Parameters in WEDM of Al/SiCp20 MMC Using Taguchi-Based Grey-Fuzzy Approach
title_full Analysis of Machining Parameters in WEDM of Al/SiCp20 MMC Using Taguchi-Based Grey-Fuzzy Approach
title_fullStr Analysis of Machining Parameters in WEDM of Al/SiCp20 MMC Using Taguchi-Based Grey-Fuzzy Approach
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Machining Parameters in WEDM of Al/SiCp20 MMC Using Taguchi-Based Grey-Fuzzy Approach
title_short Analysis of Machining Parameters in WEDM of Al/SiCp20 MMC Using Taguchi-Based Grey-Fuzzy Approach
title_sort analysis of machining parameters in wedm of al sicp20 mmc using taguchi based grey fuzzy approach
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1483169
work_keys_str_mv AT mangeshrphate analysisofmachiningparametersinwedmofalsicp20mmcusingtaguchibasedgreyfuzzyapproach
AT shraddhabtoney analysisofmachiningparametersinwedmofalsicp20mmcusingtaguchibasedgreyfuzzyapproach
AT vikasrphate analysisofmachiningparametersinwedmofalsicp20mmcusingtaguchibasedgreyfuzzyapproach