Electrodynamical Coupling of Earth's Atmosphere and Ionosphere: An Overview
Electrical processes occurring in the atmosphere couple the atmosphere and ionosphere, because both DC and AC effects operate at the speed of light. The electrostatic and electromagnetic field changes in global electric circuit arise from thunderstorm, lightning discharges, and optical emissions in...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2011-01-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Geophysics |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/971302 |
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| author | A. K. Singh Devendraa Siingh R. P. Singh Sandhya Mishra |
| author_facet | A. K. Singh Devendraa Siingh R. P. Singh Sandhya Mishra |
| author_sort | A. K. Singh |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Electrical processes occurring in the atmosphere couple the atmosphere and ionosphere, because both DC and AC effects operate at the speed of light. The electrostatic and electromagnetic field changes in global electric circuit arise from thunderstorm, lightning discharges, and optical emissions in the mesosphere. The precipitation of magnetospheric electrons affects higher latitudes. The radioactive elements emitted during the earthquakes affect electron density and conductivity in the lower atmosphere. In the present paper, we have briefly reviewed our present understanding of how these events play a key role in energy transfer from the lower atmosphere to the ionosphere, which ultimately results in the Earth's atmosphere-ionosphere coupling. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-4e9989d68ddc45218530b970cf223842 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1687-885X 1687-8868 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2011-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Geophysics |
| spelling | doaj-art-4e9989d68ddc45218530b970cf2238422025-08-20T02:05:36ZengWileyInternational Journal of Geophysics1687-885X1687-88682011-01-01201110.1155/2011/971302971302Electrodynamical Coupling of Earth's Atmosphere and Ionosphere: An OverviewA. K. Singh0Devendraa Siingh1R. P. Singh2Sandhya Mishra3Department of Physics, University of Lucknow, Lucknow 226007, IndiaIndian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune 411-008, IndiaPhysics Department, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, IndiaDepartment of Physics, University of Lucknow, Lucknow 226007, IndiaElectrical processes occurring in the atmosphere couple the atmosphere and ionosphere, because both DC and AC effects operate at the speed of light. The electrostatic and electromagnetic field changes in global electric circuit arise from thunderstorm, lightning discharges, and optical emissions in the mesosphere. The precipitation of magnetospheric electrons affects higher latitudes. The radioactive elements emitted during the earthquakes affect electron density and conductivity in the lower atmosphere. In the present paper, we have briefly reviewed our present understanding of how these events play a key role in energy transfer from the lower atmosphere to the ionosphere, which ultimately results in the Earth's atmosphere-ionosphere coupling.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/971302 |
| spellingShingle | A. K. Singh Devendraa Siingh R. P. Singh Sandhya Mishra Electrodynamical Coupling of Earth's Atmosphere and Ionosphere: An Overview International Journal of Geophysics |
| title | Electrodynamical Coupling of Earth's Atmosphere and Ionosphere: An Overview |
| title_full | Electrodynamical Coupling of Earth's Atmosphere and Ionosphere: An Overview |
| title_fullStr | Electrodynamical Coupling of Earth's Atmosphere and Ionosphere: An Overview |
| title_full_unstemmed | Electrodynamical Coupling of Earth's Atmosphere and Ionosphere: An Overview |
| title_short | Electrodynamical Coupling of Earth's Atmosphere and Ionosphere: An Overview |
| title_sort | electrodynamical coupling of earth s atmosphere and ionosphere an overview |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/971302 |
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