Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence (TIRF) Single-Molecule Assay to Analyze the Motility of Kinesin

The motile parameters of kinesin superfamily proteins are fundamental to intracellular transport. Single-molecule motility assays using total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy are a gold standard technique for measuring the motile parameters of kinesin motors. With this technique, o...

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Main Authors: Tomoki Kita, Shinsuke Niwa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bio-protocol LLC 2024-12-01
Series:Bio-Protocol
Online Access:https://bio-protocol.org/en/bpdetail?id=5135&type=0
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author Tomoki Kita
Shinsuke Niwa
author_facet Tomoki Kita
Shinsuke Niwa
author_sort Tomoki Kita
collection DOAJ
description The motile parameters of kinesin superfamily proteins are fundamental to intracellular transport. Single-molecule motility assays using total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy are a gold standard technique for measuring the motile parameters of kinesin motors. With this technique, one can evaluate the velocity, run length, and binding frequency of kinesins on microtubules by directly observing their motility. This protocol provides a comprehensive procedure for single molecule assays of kinesins, including the preparation of labeled microtubules, the measurement of kinesin motility via TIRF microscopy, and the quantification of kinesin motor parameters.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2331-8325
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spelling doaj-art-4e93a8d0fe374acdb41fe14157b0e72b2025-02-07T08:16:21ZengBio-protocol LLCBio-Protocol2331-83252024-12-01142410.21769/BioProtoc.5135Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence (TIRF) Single-Molecule Assay to Analyze the Motility of KinesinTomoki Kita0Shinsuke Niwa1Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Miyagi, JapanGraduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Miyagi, JapanFrontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences (FRIS), Tohoku University, Miyagi, JapanThe motile parameters of kinesin superfamily proteins are fundamental to intracellular transport. Single-molecule motility assays using total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy are a gold standard technique for measuring the motile parameters of kinesin motors. With this technique, one can evaluate the velocity, run length, and binding frequency of kinesins on microtubules by directly observing their motility. This protocol provides a comprehensive procedure for single molecule assays of kinesins, including the preparation of labeled microtubules, the measurement of kinesin motility via TIRF microscopy, and the quantification of kinesin motor parameters.https://bio-protocol.org/en/bpdetail?id=5135&type=0
spellingShingle Tomoki Kita
Shinsuke Niwa
Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence (TIRF) Single-Molecule Assay to Analyze the Motility of Kinesin
Bio-Protocol
title Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence (TIRF) Single-Molecule Assay to Analyze the Motility of Kinesin
title_full Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence (TIRF) Single-Molecule Assay to Analyze the Motility of Kinesin
title_fullStr Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence (TIRF) Single-Molecule Assay to Analyze the Motility of Kinesin
title_full_unstemmed Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence (TIRF) Single-Molecule Assay to Analyze the Motility of Kinesin
title_short Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence (TIRF) Single-Molecule Assay to Analyze the Motility of Kinesin
title_sort total internal reflection fluorescence tirf single molecule assay to analyze the motility of kinesin
url https://bio-protocol.org/en/bpdetail?id=5135&type=0
work_keys_str_mv AT tomokikita totalinternalreflectionfluorescencetirfsinglemoleculeassaytoanalyzethemotilityofkinesin
AT shinsukeniwa totalinternalreflectionfluorescencetirfsinglemoleculeassaytoanalyzethemotilityofkinesin