Influence of Paddle Parameters on Particle Conveying and Mixing in an Organic Fertilizer Continuous Conveying Device

Rural domestic waste slag is often used to prepare organic fertilizer, thereby improving the environment and saving resources. The mixing of the raw materials and fermentation bacteria is key to the preparation of organic fertilizers. In the organic fertilizer continuous conveying device designed in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiuli Zhang, Yinzhi Zhang, Zhenwei Tong, Renzhong Zhao, Yikun Pei, Yong Chen, Peilin Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:AgriEngineering
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-7402/7/6/184
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Summary:Rural domestic waste slag is often used to prepare organic fertilizer, thereby improving the environment and saving resources. The mixing of the raw materials and fermentation bacteria is key to the preparation of organic fertilizers. In the organic fertilizer continuous conveying device designed in this study, a paddle was substituted for a screw blade for transporting the material to improve the mixing performance. A discrete element method (DEM) model was established for the device. The influences of the paddle rotational speed <i>n</i> and paddle angle <i>α</i> were studied. The simulation results showed that mixing performance was improved when the paddle angle α was 45° and the paddle rotational speed n was 75 rpm, with an RSD of 15.96%. The larger the paddle rotational speed <i>n</i>, the larger the average normal contact force, and the smaller the influence of the paddle angle <i>α</i>. In addition, the paddle rotational speed <i>n</i> and paddle angle <i>α</i> could affect the speed of the particles in all directions in the device. The trajectory of a single particle in the device was analyzed, and it was found that changing the paddle parameters could improve the path length and improve the mixing performance. The research results lay the foundation for designing reasonable paddle parameters.
ISSN:2624-7402