Construction of Economical Dip-Coater for the Fabrication of Hydrophobic Coatings

D.C. motors were considered the basic components for the construction and development of various nanotechnology research equipment due to their constant speed and high efficiency. Spin coater, dip-coater, and spray pyrolysis were a few among them which utilize the above-mentioned component for the...

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Main Authors: Venkatesh, A. Satyanarayana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:Kuwait Journal of Science
Online Access:https://journalskuwait.org/kjs/index.php/KJS/article/view/20811
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author Venkatesh
A. Satyanarayana
author_facet Venkatesh
A. Satyanarayana
author_sort Venkatesh
collection DOAJ
description D.C. motors were considered the basic components for the construction and development of various nanotechnology research equipment due to their constant speed and high efficiency. Spin coater, dip-coater, and spray pyrolysis were a few among them which utilize the above-mentioned component for the production of thin-film coatings on the desired substrates. Conventional spin coater, dip-coater, and spray pyrolysis incur huge costs to purchase and install in research laboratories. In this letter, we report the economical construction of an Arduino-based dip-coater that uses a linear actuator consisting of a D.C. motor for the production of hydrophobic coatings. The dip and drawl rate of the as-constructed machine was estimated to be 3mm/sec and can be varied according to the requirement without any interferences of vibration. Further, the dip-coater was tested with TiO2 gel for the production of hydrophobic coatings on cotton fabrics. The coated fabrics were characterized using an x-ray diffractometer (XRD), which confirmed the presence of TiO2, and reflectance analysis using ultraviolet-visible and near-infrared spectroscopy (UV-VIS-NIR) on the coated fabric revealed a short increase in the visible spectra and an elongated increase in the infrared spectral region, and goniometer examination with a water droplet on the treated fabric revealed 137O contact and proved as a superhydrophobic coating.
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spelling doaj-art-4e8994dc40ee4d32991ab719e9d20fcc2025-08-20T02:30:28ZengElsevierKuwait Journal of Science2307-41082307-41162023-06-01503A10.48129/kjs.20811Construction of Economical Dip-Coater for the Fabrication of Hydrophobic CoatingsVenkatesh0A. Satyanarayana1Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Swarnandhra College of Engineering and Technology, Seetharampuram, Narsapur, Andhra Pradesh, India.Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Swarnandhra College of Engineering and Technology, Seetharampuram, Narsapur, Andhra Pradesh, India. D.C. motors were considered the basic components for the construction and development of various nanotechnology research equipment due to their constant speed and high efficiency. Spin coater, dip-coater, and spray pyrolysis were a few among them which utilize the above-mentioned component for the production of thin-film coatings on the desired substrates. Conventional spin coater, dip-coater, and spray pyrolysis incur huge costs to purchase and install in research laboratories. In this letter, we report the economical construction of an Arduino-based dip-coater that uses a linear actuator consisting of a D.C. motor for the production of hydrophobic coatings. The dip and drawl rate of the as-constructed machine was estimated to be 3mm/sec and can be varied according to the requirement without any interferences of vibration. Further, the dip-coater was tested with TiO2 gel for the production of hydrophobic coatings on cotton fabrics. The coated fabrics were characterized using an x-ray diffractometer (XRD), which confirmed the presence of TiO2, and reflectance analysis using ultraviolet-visible and near-infrared spectroscopy (UV-VIS-NIR) on the coated fabric revealed a short increase in the visible spectra and an elongated increase in the infrared spectral region, and goniometer examination with a water droplet on the treated fabric revealed 137O contact and proved as a superhydrophobic coating. https://journalskuwait.org/kjs/index.php/KJS/article/view/20811
spellingShingle Venkatesh
A. Satyanarayana
Construction of Economical Dip-Coater for the Fabrication of Hydrophobic Coatings
Kuwait Journal of Science
title Construction of Economical Dip-Coater for the Fabrication of Hydrophobic Coatings
title_full Construction of Economical Dip-Coater for the Fabrication of Hydrophobic Coatings
title_fullStr Construction of Economical Dip-Coater for the Fabrication of Hydrophobic Coatings
title_full_unstemmed Construction of Economical Dip-Coater for the Fabrication of Hydrophobic Coatings
title_short Construction of Economical Dip-Coater for the Fabrication of Hydrophobic Coatings
title_sort construction of economical dip coater for the fabrication of hydrophobic coatings
url https://journalskuwait.org/kjs/index.php/KJS/article/view/20811
work_keys_str_mv AT venkatesh constructionofeconomicaldipcoaterforthefabricationofhydrophobiccoatings
AT asatyanarayana constructionofeconomicaldipcoaterforthefabricationofhydrophobiccoatings