RETRACTED ARTICLE: Melatonin levels and embryo quality in IVF patients with diminished ovarian reserve: a comparative study

Abstract Background Melatonin, a hormone found in various bodily fluids and cells, is known for its potent antioxidative, anti-apoptotic, and endocrine regulatory properties. This study aimed to analyze melatonin levels in patients with diminished ovarian reserve (DOR) and its impact on embryo quali...

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Main Authors: Yingying Wang, Shangjie Liu, Feifei Gan, Dan Xiong, Xiuming Zhang, Zhou Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-10-01
Series:Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12958-024-01296-6
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author Yingying Wang
Shangjie Liu
Feifei Gan
Dan Xiong
Xiuming Zhang
Zhou Zheng
author_facet Yingying Wang
Shangjie Liu
Feifei Gan
Dan Xiong
Xiuming Zhang
Zhou Zheng
author_sort Yingying Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Melatonin, a hormone found in various bodily fluids and cells, is known for its potent antioxidative, anti-apoptotic, and endocrine regulatory properties. This study aimed to analyze melatonin levels in patients with diminished ovarian reserve (DOR) and its impact on embryo quality. Methods We enrolled 85 women who were undergoing in vitro fertilization or intracytoplasmic sperm injection procedures, including normal ovarian reserve (NOR, n = 27), pathological DOR (DOR-Path, n = 25), and physiological DOR (DOR-Phy, n = 33). Melatonin levels in patient serum and follicular fluid were assessed using ELISA, and correlations between melatonin levels and indicators of embryo quality were examined. Results Our findings indicate that melatonin levels in the follicular fluid and basal serum of the DOR-Path and DOR-Phy groups were lower compared to the NOR group (P < 0.05). However, no significant differences in melatonin levels were found between the DOR-Path and DOR-Phy groups (P > 0.05). Additionally, the concentration of melatonin in the follicular fluid of the NOR group was significantly higher than in their serum (P < 0.001). Lastly, a significant correlation was discovered between melatonin levels in serum and follicular fluid and parameters of ovarian reserve and embryonic development (P < 0.05). Conclusions Melatonin levels in DOR patients may impact embryo quality, offering insights into potential DOR pathogenesis and opportunities to enhance treatment outcomes in these patients.
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spelling doaj-art-4e897d2cca714959984f5d0590cfeb652025-08-20T01:48:29ZengBMCReproductive Biology and Endocrinology1477-78272024-10-012211910.1186/s12958-024-01296-6RETRACTED ARTICLE: Melatonin levels and embryo quality in IVF patients with diminished ovarian reserve: a comparative studyYingying Wang0Shangjie Liu1Feifei Gan2Dan Xiong3Xiuming Zhang4Zhou Zheng5School of Laboratory Medicine, Xinxiang Medical UniversityDepartment of Medical Laboratory and Reproductive Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen UniversityDepartment of Medical Laboratory and Reproductive Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen UniversityDepartment of Medical Laboratory and Reproductive Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen UniversitySchool of Laboratory Medicine, Xinxiang Medical UniversitySchool of Laboratory Medicine, Xinxiang Medical UniversityAbstract Background Melatonin, a hormone found in various bodily fluids and cells, is known for its potent antioxidative, anti-apoptotic, and endocrine regulatory properties. This study aimed to analyze melatonin levels in patients with diminished ovarian reserve (DOR) and its impact on embryo quality. Methods We enrolled 85 women who were undergoing in vitro fertilization or intracytoplasmic sperm injection procedures, including normal ovarian reserve (NOR, n = 27), pathological DOR (DOR-Path, n = 25), and physiological DOR (DOR-Phy, n = 33). Melatonin levels in patient serum and follicular fluid were assessed using ELISA, and correlations between melatonin levels and indicators of embryo quality were examined. Results Our findings indicate that melatonin levels in the follicular fluid and basal serum of the DOR-Path and DOR-Phy groups were lower compared to the NOR group (P < 0.05). However, no significant differences in melatonin levels were found between the DOR-Path and DOR-Phy groups (P > 0.05). Additionally, the concentration of melatonin in the follicular fluid of the NOR group was significantly higher than in their serum (P < 0.001). Lastly, a significant correlation was discovered between melatonin levels in serum and follicular fluid and parameters of ovarian reserve and embryonic development (P < 0.05). Conclusions Melatonin levels in DOR patients may impact embryo quality, offering insights into potential DOR pathogenesis and opportunities to enhance treatment outcomes in these patients.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12958-024-01296-6MelatoninDiminished ovarian reserveIVFEmbryo quality
spellingShingle Yingying Wang
Shangjie Liu
Feifei Gan
Dan Xiong
Xiuming Zhang
Zhou Zheng
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Melatonin levels and embryo quality in IVF patients with diminished ovarian reserve: a comparative study
Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
Melatonin
Diminished ovarian reserve
IVF
Embryo quality
title RETRACTED ARTICLE: Melatonin levels and embryo quality in IVF patients with diminished ovarian reserve: a comparative study
title_full RETRACTED ARTICLE: Melatonin levels and embryo quality in IVF patients with diminished ovarian reserve: a comparative study
title_fullStr RETRACTED ARTICLE: Melatonin levels and embryo quality in IVF patients with diminished ovarian reserve: a comparative study
title_full_unstemmed RETRACTED ARTICLE: Melatonin levels and embryo quality in IVF patients with diminished ovarian reserve: a comparative study
title_short RETRACTED ARTICLE: Melatonin levels and embryo quality in IVF patients with diminished ovarian reserve: a comparative study
title_sort retracted article melatonin levels and embryo quality in ivf patients with diminished ovarian reserve a comparative study
topic Melatonin
Diminished ovarian reserve
IVF
Embryo quality
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12958-024-01296-6
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