Panel Data Analysis of Export Structure and Growth: Case of BRICS-T Countries

Realisation of specialisation in areas dominated by technological production structure and the technological level of exported goods are essential determinants of macroeconomic performance. Therefore, the export structure and technological level of exported goods are highly significant. In this stud...

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Main Authors: Necip Dündar, Yüksel Bayraktar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University Press 2024-07-01
Series:İstanbul İktisat Dergisi
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Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/BD39D866656148FDB6DA3B64346EF804
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author Necip Dündar
Yüksel Bayraktar
author_facet Necip Dündar
Yüksel Bayraktar
author_sort Necip Dündar
collection DOAJ
description Realisation of specialisation in areas dominated by technological production structure and the technological level of exported goods are essential determinants of macroeconomic performance. Therefore, the export structure and technological level of exported goods are highly significant. In this study, the relationship between real GDP and exports of goods produced in BRICS-T countries with low, medium, and high levels of skill and technology is investigated. In the panel data analysis using data for the period 1995–2020, the cointegration relationship between the variables was examined, and it was concluded that there is no long-run relationship between real GDP and goods produced in labour-resource intensive, low, medium, and high skill and technology levels of countries. In addition, a causality test using Dumitrescu and Hurlin’s (2012) linear heterogeneous model was carried out. The test results showed a unidirectional causality relationship between real GDP and goods with low and high skill and technology but a bidirectional causality relationship between real GDP and labour-resource-intensive goods.
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issn 2602-3954
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publisher Istanbul University Press
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series İstanbul İktisat Dergisi
spelling doaj-art-4e8717eb7b3041ffa538fa732c7c5aac2025-08-20T02:16:22ZengIstanbul University Pressİstanbul İktisat Dergisi2602-39542024-07-017419912010.26650/ISTJECON2023-1296901123456Panel Data Analysis of Export Structure and Growth: Case of BRICS-T CountriesNecip Dündar0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9408-8669Yüksel Bayraktar1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3499-4571Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi, Mus, TurkiyeAnkara Üniversitesi, Ankara, TürkiyeRealisation of specialisation in areas dominated by technological production structure and the technological level of exported goods are essential determinants of macroeconomic performance. Therefore, the export structure and technological level of exported goods are highly significant. In this study, the relationship between real GDP and exports of goods produced in BRICS-T countries with low, medium, and high levels of skill and technology is investigated. In the panel data analysis using data for the period 1995–2020, the cointegration relationship between the variables was examined, and it was concluded that there is no long-run relationship between real GDP and goods produced in labour-resource intensive, low, medium, and high skill and technology levels of countries. In addition, a causality test using Dumitrescu and Hurlin’s (2012) linear heterogeneous model was carried out. The test results showed a unidirectional causality relationship between real GDP and goods with low and high skill and technology but a bidirectional causality relationship between real GDP and labour-resource-intensive goods.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/BD39D866656148FDB6DA3B64346EF804export structureexportsreal gdptechnological levelbrics-t
spellingShingle Necip Dündar
Yüksel Bayraktar
Panel Data Analysis of Export Structure and Growth: Case of BRICS-T Countries
İstanbul İktisat Dergisi
export structure
exports
real gdp
technological level
brics-t
title Panel Data Analysis of Export Structure and Growth: Case of BRICS-T Countries
title_full Panel Data Analysis of Export Structure and Growth: Case of BRICS-T Countries
title_fullStr Panel Data Analysis of Export Structure and Growth: Case of BRICS-T Countries
title_full_unstemmed Panel Data Analysis of Export Structure and Growth: Case of BRICS-T Countries
title_short Panel Data Analysis of Export Structure and Growth: Case of BRICS-T Countries
title_sort panel data analysis of export structure and growth case of brics t countries
topic export structure
exports
real gdp
technological level
brics-t
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/BD39D866656148FDB6DA3B64346EF804
work_keys_str_mv AT necipdundar paneldataanalysisofexportstructureandgrowthcaseofbricstcountries
AT yukselbayraktar paneldataanalysisofexportstructureandgrowthcaseofbricstcountries