Mobilising the Masses: Explaining the Rapid Rise of Worker Activism in Transnistria in the Late 1980s

Between August and September 1989, Russian-speaking workers in Moldova went on strike against a series of laws that made Moldovan the sole official language of the republic. While workers from across the republic participated, it was only in the Transnistrian region that a group such as the United S...

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Main Author: Harrington Keith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2023-12-01
Series:Comparative Southeast European Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/soeu-2023-0021
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author Harrington Keith
author_facet Harrington Keith
author_sort Harrington Keith
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description Between August and September 1989, Russian-speaking workers in Moldova went on strike against a series of laws that made Moldovan the sole official language of the republic. While workers from across the republic participated, it was only in the Transnistrian region that a group such as the United Soviet of Work Collectives (OSTK) was able to use the strikes to usurp power. This article questions why the strikes destabilised the Transnistrian region but not the other predominantly Russian-speaking regions that participated. The author argues that there were three reasons for this. Firstly, local political elites in Transnistria were largely inactive, creating a power vacuum the OSTK was willing and able to fill. Secondly, the OSTK launched an effective propaganda campaign aimed at undermining people’s trust in existing institutions. Finally, the Russian-speaking inhabitants of Transnistria were more hostile to Moldovan cultural demands than their counterparts elsewhere in the republic.
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spelling doaj-art-4e854062d47743c0837e3f19787e0d832025-08-20T02:42:59ZengDe GruyterComparative Southeast European Studies2701-81992701-82022023-12-0171451754510.1515/soeu-2023-0021Mobilising the Masses: Explaining the Rapid Rise of Worker Activism in Transnistria in the Late 1980sHarrington Keith0Department of History, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, IrelandBetween August and September 1989, Russian-speaking workers in Moldova went on strike against a series of laws that made Moldovan the sole official language of the republic. While workers from across the republic participated, it was only in the Transnistrian region that a group such as the United Soviet of Work Collectives (OSTK) was able to use the strikes to usurp power. This article questions why the strikes destabilised the Transnistrian region but not the other predominantly Russian-speaking regions that participated. The author argues that there were three reasons for this. Firstly, local political elites in Transnistria were largely inactive, creating a power vacuum the OSTK was willing and able to fill. Secondly, the OSTK launched an effective propaganda campaign aimed at undermining people’s trust in existing institutions. Finally, the Russian-speaking inhabitants of Transnistria were more hostile to Moldovan cultural demands than their counterparts elsewhere in the republic.https://doi.org/10.1515/soeu-2023-0021transnistriamoldovastrikespropagandaseparatism
spellingShingle Harrington Keith
Mobilising the Masses: Explaining the Rapid Rise of Worker Activism in Transnistria in the Late 1980s
Comparative Southeast European Studies
transnistria
moldova
strikes
propaganda
separatism
title Mobilising the Masses: Explaining the Rapid Rise of Worker Activism in Transnistria in the Late 1980s
title_full Mobilising the Masses: Explaining the Rapid Rise of Worker Activism in Transnistria in the Late 1980s
title_fullStr Mobilising the Masses: Explaining the Rapid Rise of Worker Activism in Transnistria in the Late 1980s
title_full_unstemmed Mobilising the Masses: Explaining the Rapid Rise of Worker Activism in Transnistria in the Late 1980s
title_short Mobilising the Masses: Explaining the Rapid Rise of Worker Activism in Transnistria in the Late 1980s
title_sort mobilising the masses explaining the rapid rise of worker activism in transnistria in the late 1980s
topic transnistria
moldova
strikes
propaganda
separatism
url https://doi.org/10.1515/soeu-2023-0021
work_keys_str_mv AT harringtonkeith mobilisingthemassesexplainingtherapidriseofworkeractivismintransnistriainthelate1980s