Is There Successful Aging for Nonagenarians? The Vitality 90+ Study

Objectives. This study was designed (1) to estimate the prevalence of successful aging among nonagenarians based on six different models and (2) to investigate whether successful aging is associated with socio-demographic factors. Methods. A mailed survey was conducted with people aged 90+ in Tamper...

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Main Authors: Lily Nosraty, Tytti Sarkeala, Antti Hervonen, Marja Jylhä
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Aging Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/868797
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author Lily Nosraty
Tytti Sarkeala
Antti Hervonen
Marja Jylhä
author_facet Lily Nosraty
Tytti Sarkeala
Antti Hervonen
Marja Jylhä
author_sort Lily Nosraty
collection DOAJ
description Objectives. This study was designed (1) to estimate the prevalence of successful aging among nonagenarians based on six different models and (2) to investigate whether successful aging is associated with socio-demographic factors. Methods. A mailed survey was conducted with people aged 90+ in Tampere in 2010. Responses were received from 1283 people. The prevalence of successful aging was measured by six multidimensional models including physical, social, and psychological components. Age, sex, marital status, level of education, and place of living were studied as factors associated with successful aging. Results. The prevalence of successful aging varied from 1.6% to 18.3% depending on the model applied. Successful aging was more prevalent in men, and also more prevalent among community-living people. In most models, successful aging was also associated with younger age, being married, and a higher level of education. Discussion. Models which emphasize the absence of disease and activity as criteria for successful aging may not be the most relevant and applicable in oldest old. Instead, preference should be given to models that focus more on autonomy, adaptation and sense of purpose. Age-sensitive approaches would help us better understand the potential of successful aging among individuals who already have success in longevity.
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2090-2212
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spelling doaj-art-4e8065fbd39c4a4fbb035c7ae177f8532025-08-20T03:36:40ZengWileyJournal of Aging Research2090-22042090-22122012-01-01201210.1155/2012/868797868797Is There Successful Aging for Nonagenarians? The Vitality 90+ StudyLily Nosraty0Tytti Sarkeala1Antti Hervonen2Marja Jylhä3Gerontology Research Center and School of Health Sciences, 33014 University of Tampere, Tampere, FinlandFinnish Cancer Registry, Institute of Statical and Epidemiological Cancer Research, Pieni Roobertinkatu 9, 00130 Helsinki, FinlandGerontology Research Center and School of Health Sciences, 33014 University of Tampere, Tampere, FinlandGerontology Research Center and School of Health Sciences, 33014 University of Tampere, Tampere, FinlandObjectives. This study was designed (1) to estimate the prevalence of successful aging among nonagenarians based on six different models and (2) to investigate whether successful aging is associated with socio-demographic factors. Methods. A mailed survey was conducted with people aged 90+ in Tampere in 2010. Responses were received from 1283 people. The prevalence of successful aging was measured by six multidimensional models including physical, social, and psychological components. Age, sex, marital status, level of education, and place of living were studied as factors associated with successful aging. Results. The prevalence of successful aging varied from 1.6% to 18.3% depending on the model applied. Successful aging was more prevalent in men, and also more prevalent among community-living people. In most models, successful aging was also associated with younger age, being married, and a higher level of education. Discussion. Models which emphasize the absence of disease and activity as criteria for successful aging may not be the most relevant and applicable in oldest old. Instead, preference should be given to models that focus more on autonomy, adaptation and sense of purpose. Age-sensitive approaches would help us better understand the potential of successful aging among individuals who already have success in longevity.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/868797
spellingShingle Lily Nosraty
Tytti Sarkeala
Antti Hervonen
Marja Jylhä
Is There Successful Aging for Nonagenarians? The Vitality 90+ Study
Journal of Aging Research
title Is There Successful Aging for Nonagenarians? The Vitality 90+ Study
title_full Is There Successful Aging for Nonagenarians? The Vitality 90+ Study
title_fullStr Is There Successful Aging for Nonagenarians? The Vitality 90+ Study
title_full_unstemmed Is There Successful Aging for Nonagenarians? The Vitality 90+ Study
title_short Is There Successful Aging for Nonagenarians? The Vitality 90+ Study
title_sort is there successful aging for nonagenarians the vitality 90 study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/868797
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