Adaptive non-parametric kernel density estimation for under-frequency load shedding with electric vehicles and renewable power uncertainty

Abstract As power systems around the world shift to incorporate more renewable energy sources, particularly wind power, maintaining grid stability becomes increasingly challenging due to the inherent variability of these sources. This paper introduces a novel bi-level robust optimization framework t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Feng Renhai, Wajid Khan, Afshan Tariq, Muhammad Abbas, Muhammad Zain Yousaf, Abdul Aziz, Mohit Bajaj, Mustafa Abdullah, Milkias Tuka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-94419-x
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