Fundamental and Application of Co-assembly of Peptides and Proteins: Experiment and Computation

Peptides and proteins can co-assemble into various nanostructures based on complementary non-covalent interactions such as electrostatic forces, hydrogen bonding, and hydrophobic associations. These co-assemblies create a design space of functional materials for a wide spectrum of energy, environmen...

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Main Authors: Newton A. Ihoeghian, Qing Shao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-12-01
Series:Supramolecular Materials
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667240525000121
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author Newton A. Ihoeghian
Qing Shao
author_facet Newton A. Ihoeghian
Qing Shao
author_sort Newton A. Ihoeghian
collection DOAJ
description Peptides and proteins can co-assemble into various nanostructures based on complementary non-covalent interactions such as electrostatic forces, hydrogen bonding, and hydrophobic associations. These co-assemblies create a design space of functional materials for a wide spectrum of energy, environmental, and biomedical applications. This review focuses on the fundamentals and applications of three co-assembling systems: ultra-short peptides, peptides, and proteins. We will present and discuss experimental studies demonstrating applications in drug delivery, tissue engineering, and biomaterials development. We will also discuss the contribution of computational research, including molecular dynamics simulations and machine learning, to enhance our understanding of assembly mechanisms. Integrating experimental and computational methods would provide crucial insights for understanding and designing robust functional co-assemblies with precisely controlled compositions and properties. These advances would support the development of sophisticated biomaterials for applications ranging from targeted therapeutics to regenerative medicine.
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publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-4e7c78a4d18a4da6b18c12cc5bbd485f2025-08-20T03:06:57ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Supramolecular Materials2667-24052025-12-01410010310.1016/j.supmat.2025.100103Fundamental and Application of Co-assembly of Peptides and Proteins: Experiment and ComputationNewton A. Ihoeghian0Qing Shao1Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA 40506Corresponding author.; Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA 40506Peptides and proteins can co-assemble into various nanostructures based on complementary non-covalent interactions such as electrostatic forces, hydrogen bonding, and hydrophobic associations. These co-assemblies create a design space of functional materials for a wide spectrum of energy, environmental, and biomedical applications. This review focuses on the fundamentals and applications of three co-assembling systems: ultra-short peptides, peptides, and proteins. We will present and discuss experimental studies demonstrating applications in drug delivery, tissue engineering, and biomaterials development. We will also discuss the contribution of computational research, including molecular dynamics simulations and machine learning, to enhance our understanding of assembly mechanisms. Integrating experimental and computational methods would provide crucial insights for understanding and designing robust functional co-assemblies with precisely controlled compositions and properties. These advances would support the development of sophisticated biomaterials for applications ranging from targeted therapeutics to regenerative medicine.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667240525000121co-assemblyproteinpeptidesmolecular simulationsmachine learning
spellingShingle Newton A. Ihoeghian
Qing Shao
Fundamental and Application of Co-assembly of Peptides and Proteins: Experiment and Computation
Supramolecular Materials
co-assembly
protein
peptides
molecular simulations
machine learning
title Fundamental and Application of Co-assembly of Peptides and Proteins: Experiment and Computation
title_full Fundamental and Application of Co-assembly of Peptides and Proteins: Experiment and Computation
title_fullStr Fundamental and Application of Co-assembly of Peptides and Proteins: Experiment and Computation
title_full_unstemmed Fundamental and Application of Co-assembly of Peptides and Proteins: Experiment and Computation
title_short Fundamental and Application of Co-assembly of Peptides and Proteins: Experiment and Computation
title_sort fundamental and application of co assembly of peptides and proteins experiment and computation
topic co-assembly
protein
peptides
molecular simulations
machine learning
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667240525000121
work_keys_str_mv AT newtonaihoeghian fundamentalandapplicationofcoassemblyofpeptidesandproteinsexperimentandcomputation
AT qingshao fundamentalandapplicationofcoassemblyofpeptidesandproteinsexperimentandcomputation