The Facial Skeleton in Patients with Osteoporosis: A Field for Disease Signs and Treatment Complications

Osteoporosis affects all bones, including those of the facial skeleton. To date the facial bones have not drawn much attention due to the minimal probability of morbid fractures. Hearing and dentition loss due to osteoporosis has been reported. New research findings suggest that radiologic examinati...

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Main Authors: Athanassios Kyrgidis, Thrasivoulos-George Tzellos, Konstantinos Toulis, Konstantinos Antoniades
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Journal of Osteoporosis
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/147689
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author Athanassios Kyrgidis
Thrasivoulos-George Tzellos
Konstantinos Toulis
Konstantinos Antoniades
author_facet Athanassios Kyrgidis
Thrasivoulos-George Tzellos
Konstantinos Toulis
Konstantinos Antoniades
author_sort Athanassios Kyrgidis
collection DOAJ
description Osteoporosis affects all bones, including those of the facial skeleton. To date the facial bones have not drawn much attention due to the minimal probability of morbid fractures. Hearing and dentition loss due to osteoporosis has been reported. New research findings suggest that radiologic examination of the facial skeleton can be a cost-effective adjunct to complement the early diagnosis and the follow up of osteoporosis patients. Bone-mass preservation treatments have been associated with osteomyelitis of the jawbones, a condition commonly described as osteonecrosis of the jaws (ONJ). The facial skeleton, where alimentary tract mucosa attaches directly to periosteum and teeth which lie in their sockets of alveolar bone, is an area unique for the early detection of osteoporosis but also for the prevention of treatment-associated complications. We review facial bone involvement in patients with osteoporosis and we present data that make the multidisciplinary approach of these patients more appealing for both practitioners and dentists. With regard to ONJ, a tabular summary with currently available evidence is provided to facilitate multidisciplinary practice coordination for the treatment of patients receiving bisphosphonates.
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spelling doaj-art-4e7c23dce8014e90bab51071d8d88c272025-08-20T03:36:41ZengWileyJournal of Osteoporosis2042-00642011-01-01201110.4061/2011/147689147689The Facial Skeleton in Patients with Osteoporosis: A Field for Disease Signs and Treatment ComplicationsAthanassios Kyrgidis0Thrasivoulos-George Tzellos1Konstantinos Toulis2Konstantinos Antoniades3Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, GreeceDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, GreeceDepartment of Endocrinology, 424 Military Hospital, Thessaloniki 56429, GreeceDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, GreeceOsteoporosis affects all bones, including those of the facial skeleton. To date the facial bones have not drawn much attention due to the minimal probability of morbid fractures. Hearing and dentition loss due to osteoporosis has been reported. New research findings suggest that radiologic examination of the facial skeleton can be a cost-effective adjunct to complement the early diagnosis and the follow up of osteoporosis patients. Bone-mass preservation treatments have been associated with osteomyelitis of the jawbones, a condition commonly described as osteonecrosis of the jaws (ONJ). The facial skeleton, where alimentary tract mucosa attaches directly to periosteum and teeth which lie in their sockets of alveolar bone, is an area unique for the early detection of osteoporosis but also for the prevention of treatment-associated complications. We review facial bone involvement in patients with osteoporosis and we present data that make the multidisciplinary approach of these patients more appealing for both practitioners and dentists. With regard to ONJ, a tabular summary with currently available evidence is provided to facilitate multidisciplinary practice coordination for the treatment of patients receiving bisphosphonates.http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/147689
spellingShingle Athanassios Kyrgidis
Thrasivoulos-George Tzellos
Konstantinos Toulis
Konstantinos Antoniades
The Facial Skeleton in Patients with Osteoporosis: A Field for Disease Signs and Treatment Complications
Journal of Osteoporosis
title The Facial Skeleton in Patients with Osteoporosis: A Field for Disease Signs and Treatment Complications
title_full The Facial Skeleton in Patients with Osteoporosis: A Field for Disease Signs and Treatment Complications
title_fullStr The Facial Skeleton in Patients with Osteoporosis: A Field for Disease Signs and Treatment Complications
title_full_unstemmed The Facial Skeleton in Patients with Osteoporosis: A Field for Disease Signs and Treatment Complications
title_short The Facial Skeleton in Patients with Osteoporosis: A Field for Disease Signs and Treatment Complications
title_sort facial skeleton in patients with osteoporosis a field for disease signs and treatment complications
url http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/147689
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