Russian Empire’s Monitoring of Turkish-Kazakh and Dzungar-Kalmyk Diplomatic Relations and It’s Methods of Countering Them in the 1730-1740s
One of the consequences of Kazakh zhuzes’ and the Kalmyk Khanate’s joining Russia was supposedly their rulers’ abandonment of independent foreign policy. This demand was mainly referred to the abandonment of diplomatic relations with the Ottoman Empire and the Dzungar Khanate. Based on the materials...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
2025-04-01
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| Series: | RUDN Journal of Russian History |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/viewFile/43702/24679 |
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