A waveguide thermal emitter

Light sources monolithically integrated with optical filters, modulators, and detectors are necessary components for photonic systems on a chip. For broadband applications such as chemical or biological sensing using absorption spectroscopy, white light sources are preferred over lasers or amplified...

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Main Authors: Marcel W. Pruessner, Steven T. Lipkowitz, Jacob N. Bouchard, Nathan F. Tyndall, Scott A. Holmstrom, Gerald L. Leake Jr., Tat Ngai, Kyle J. Walsh, Peter G. Goetz, Todd H. Stievater
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-03-01
Series:APL Photonics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0252536
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author Marcel W. Pruessner
Steven T. Lipkowitz
Jacob N. Bouchard
Nathan F. Tyndall
Scott A. Holmstrom
Gerald L. Leake Jr.
Tat Ngai
Kyle J. Walsh
Peter G. Goetz
Todd H. Stievater
author_facet Marcel W. Pruessner
Steven T. Lipkowitz
Jacob N. Bouchard
Nathan F. Tyndall
Scott A. Holmstrom
Gerald L. Leake Jr.
Tat Ngai
Kyle J. Walsh
Peter G. Goetz
Todd H. Stievater
author_sort Marcel W. Pruessner
collection DOAJ
description Light sources monolithically integrated with optical filters, modulators, and detectors are necessary components for photonic systems on a chip. For broadband applications such as chemical or biological sensing using absorption spectroscopy, white light sources are preferred over lasers or amplified spontaneous emission sources. In particular, thermal sources offer a straightforward means for broadband optical emission. However, to date, there have been few reports of waveguide-coupled thermal sources. In this work, we demonstrate a suspended nanophotonic waveguide-coupled broadband thermal source. It is heated by an adjacent resistive heater that permits temperatures in excess of 1000 °C at electrical powers of tens of milliwatts. We measure the waveguide-coupled emission, confirming broadband operation from 875 to 1600 nm (instrumentation limited). Thermal simulations show good agreement with measurements, and optical modeling accurately describes the heater–waveguide coupling and polarization.
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issn 2378-0967
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher AIP Publishing LLC
record_format Article
series APL Photonics
spelling doaj-art-4e6ed0aea5e34cb394646e2c9ca9da532025-08-20T03:03:07ZengAIP Publishing LLCAPL Photonics2378-09672025-03-01103036103036103-810.1063/5.0252536A waveguide thermal emitterMarcel W. Pruessner0Steven T. Lipkowitz1Jacob N. Bouchard2Nathan F. Tyndall3Scott A. Holmstrom4Gerald L. Leake Jr.5Tat Ngai6Kyle J. Walsh7Peter G. Goetz8Todd H. Stievater9Optical Sciences Division, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, District of Columbia 20375, USAOptical Sciences Division, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, District of Columbia 20375, USAOptical Sciences Division, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, District of Columbia 20375, USAOptical Sciences Division, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, District of Columbia 20375, USAOptical Sciences Division, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, District of Columbia 20375, USAResearch Foundation for the State University of New York and AIM Photonics, Albany, New York 12203, USAResearch Foundation for the State University of New York and AIM Photonics, Albany, New York 12203, USAOptical Sciences Division, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, District of Columbia 20375, USAOptical Sciences Division, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, District of Columbia 20375, USAOptical Sciences Division, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, District of Columbia 20375, USALight sources monolithically integrated with optical filters, modulators, and detectors are necessary components for photonic systems on a chip. For broadband applications such as chemical or biological sensing using absorption spectroscopy, white light sources are preferred over lasers or amplified spontaneous emission sources. In particular, thermal sources offer a straightforward means for broadband optical emission. However, to date, there have been few reports of waveguide-coupled thermal sources. In this work, we demonstrate a suspended nanophotonic waveguide-coupled broadband thermal source. It is heated by an adjacent resistive heater that permits temperatures in excess of 1000 °C at electrical powers of tens of milliwatts. We measure the waveguide-coupled emission, confirming broadband operation from 875 to 1600 nm (instrumentation limited). Thermal simulations show good agreement with measurements, and optical modeling accurately describes the heater–waveguide coupling and polarization.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0252536
spellingShingle Marcel W. Pruessner
Steven T. Lipkowitz
Jacob N. Bouchard
Nathan F. Tyndall
Scott A. Holmstrom
Gerald L. Leake Jr.
Tat Ngai
Kyle J. Walsh
Peter G. Goetz
Todd H. Stievater
A waveguide thermal emitter
APL Photonics
title A waveguide thermal emitter
title_full A waveguide thermal emitter
title_fullStr A waveguide thermal emitter
title_full_unstemmed A waveguide thermal emitter
title_short A waveguide thermal emitter
title_sort waveguide thermal emitter
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0252536
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