Progenitor effect in the spleen drives early recovery via universal hematopoietic cell inflation

Summary: Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) possess the capacity to regenerate the entire hematopoietic system. However, the precise HSC dynamics in the early post-transplantation phase remain an enigma. Clinically, the initial hematopoiesis in the post-transplantation period is critical, necessitating...

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Main Authors: Takao Yogo, Hans Jiro Becker, Takaharu Kimura, Satoshi Iwano, Takahiro Kuchimaru, Atsushi Miyawaki, Tomomasa Yokomizo, Toshio Suda, Atsushi Iwama, Satoshi Yamazaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Cell Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124725000129
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author Takao Yogo
Hans Jiro Becker
Takaharu Kimura
Satoshi Iwano
Takahiro Kuchimaru
Atsushi Miyawaki
Tomomasa Yokomizo
Toshio Suda
Atsushi Iwama
Satoshi Yamazaki
author_facet Takao Yogo
Hans Jiro Becker
Takaharu Kimura
Satoshi Iwano
Takahiro Kuchimaru
Atsushi Miyawaki
Tomomasa Yokomizo
Toshio Suda
Atsushi Iwama
Satoshi Yamazaki
author_sort Takao Yogo
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) possess the capacity to regenerate the entire hematopoietic system. However, the precise HSC dynamics in the early post-transplantation phase remain an enigma. Clinically, the initial hematopoiesis in the post-transplantation period is critical, necessitating strategies to accelerate hematopoietic recovery. Here, we uncovered the spatiotemporal dynamics of early active hematopoiesis, “hematopoietic cell inflation,” using a highly sensitive in vivo imaging system. Hematopoietic cell inflation occurs in three peaks in the spleen after transplantation, with common myeloid progenitors (CMPs), notably characterized by HSC-like signatures, playing a central role. Leveraging these findings, we developed expanded CMPs (exCMPs), which exhibit a gene expression pattern that selectively proliferates in the spleen and promotes hematopoietic expansion. Moreover, universal exCMPs supported early hematopoiesis in allogeneic transplantation. Human universal exCMPs have the potential to be a viable therapeutic enhancement for all HSC transplant patients.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2211-1247
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Cell Reports
spelling doaj-art-4e6e0507f1944b2cb76120da49a7a36a2025-01-27T04:21:52ZengElsevierCell Reports2211-12472025-02-01442115241Progenitor effect in the spleen drives early recovery via universal hematopoietic cell inflationTakao Yogo0Hans Jiro Becker1Takaharu Kimura2Satoshi Iwano3Takahiro Kuchimaru4Atsushi Miyawaki5Tomomasa Yokomizo6Toshio Suda7Atsushi Iwama8Satoshi Yamazaki9Division of Cell Regulation, Center for Experimental Medicine and Systems Biology, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Division of Cell Engineering, Center for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Corresponding authorDivision of Cell Regulation, Center for Experimental Medicine and Systems Biology, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Division of Cell Engineering, Center for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanDivision of Cell Regulation, Center for Experimental Medicine and Systems Biology, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Division of Cell Engineering, Center for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanInstitute for Tenure Track Promotion, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, JapanCenter for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, JapanLaboratory for Cell Function Dynamics, RIKEN Center for Brain Science, RIKEN, Saitama, JapanDepartment of Microscopic and Developmental Anatomy, Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Tokyo, JapanInternational Research Center for Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan; Stem Cell Biology Institute of Hematology, Blood Diseases Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaDivision of Stem Cell and Molecular Medicine, Center for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanDivision of Cell Regulation, Center for Experimental Medicine and Systems Biology, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Division of Cell Engineering, Center for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Laboratory for Stem Cell Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Tsukuba University, Ibaraki, Japan; Corresponding authorSummary: Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) possess the capacity to regenerate the entire hematopoietic system. However, the precise HSC dynamics in the early post-transplantation phase remain an enigma. Clinically, the initial hematopoiesis in the post-transplantation period is critical, necessitating strategies to accelerate hematopoietic recovery. Here, we uncovered the spatiotemporal dynamics of early active hematopoiesis, “hematopoietic cell inflation,” using a highly sensitive in vivo imaging system. Hematopoietic cell inflation occurs in three peaks in the spleen after transplantation, with common myeloid progenitors (CMPs), notably characterized by HSC-like signatures, playing a central role. Leveraging these findings, we developed expanded CMPs (exCMPs), which exhibit a gene expression pattern that selectively proliferates in the spleen and promotes hematopoietic expansion. Moreover, universal exCMPs supported early hematopoiesis in allogeneic transplantation. Human universal exCMPs have the potential to be a viable therapeutic enhancement for all HSC transplant patients.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124725000129CP: Stem cell research
spellingShingle Takao Yogo
Hans Jiro Becker
Takaharu Kimura
Satoshi Iwano
Takahiro Kuchimaru
Atsushi Miyawaki
Tomomasa Yokomizo
Toshio Suda
Atsushi Iwama
Satoshi Yamazaki
Progenitor effect in the spleen drives early recovery via universal hematopoietic cell inflation
Cell Reports
CP: Stem cell research
title Progenitor effect in the spleen drives early recovery via universal hematopoietic cell inflation
title_full Progenitor effect in the spleen drives early recovery via universal hematopoietic cell inflation
title_fullStr Progenitor effect in the spleen drives early recovery via universal hematopoietic cell inflation
title_full_unstemmed Progenitor effect in the spleen drives early recovery via universal hematopoietic cell inflation
title_short Progenitor effect in the spleen drives early recovery via universal hematopoietic cell inflation
title_sort progenitor effect in the spleen drives early recovery via universal hematopoietic cell inflation
topic CP: Stem cell research
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124725000129
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