BRAKE the OUTBREAK: a free online simulation helps students learn about vaccination, social distancing, R, and herd immunity

ABSTRACT Brake the Outbreak (BTO) is a free, online simulation of infectious outbreaks designed for educational use. A student using the simulation chooses a disease, vaccination percentage, social distancing rates, and other inputs. BTO then visually displays the resulting outbreak as it proceeds,...

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Main Authors: Jessica Albert, Amanda Nouwens, Rena Ahn, Anna Muller, Kait Raffensperger, Grace Nguyen, Tristan Wisont, Anastasia McConachie, Parveet Mundi, Margaret Fitzgibbon, Nathaniel Kremer-Herman, Robert Rutherford
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Society for Microbiology 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education
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Online Access:https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jmbe.00062-25
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author Jessica Albert
Amanda Nouwens
Rena Ahn
Anna Muller
Kait Raffensperger
Grace Nguyen
Tristan Wisont
Anastasia McConachie
Parveet Mundi
Margaret Fitzgibbon
Nathaniel Kremer-Herman
Robert Rutherford
author_facet Jessica Albert
Amanda Nouwens
Rena Ahn
Anna Muller
Kait Raffensperger
Grace Nguyen
Tristan Wisont
Anastasia McConachie
Parveet Mundi
Margaret Fitzgibbon
Nathaniel Kremer-Herman
Robert Rutherford
author_sort Jessica Albert
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Brake the Outbreak (BTO) is a free, online simulation of infectious outbreaks designed for educational use. A student using the simulation chooses a disease, vaccination percentage, social distancing rates, and other inputs. BTO then visually displays the resulting outbreak as it proceeds, including summary data, such as incidence and prevalence. BTO also shows emergent results like reproductive rate (R), which can be used to determine and test the herd immunity threshold (HIT) of the outbreak. BTO has been tested in the undergraduate microbiology classroom, where results suggest its use can enhance the learning of epidemiological content.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1935-7877
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publisher American Society for Microbiology
record_format Article
series Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education
spelling doaj-art-4e668990378648139dfc6b3eb6f439d82025-08-21T13:02:19ZengAmerican Society for MicrobiologyJournal of Microbiology & Biology Education1935-78771935-78852025-08-0126210.1128/jmbe.00062-25BRAKE the OUTBREAK: a free online simulation helps students learn about vaccination, social distancing, R, and herd immunityJessica Albert0Amanda Nouwens1Rena Ahn2Anna Muller3Kait Raffensperger4Grace Nguyen5Tristan Wisont6Anastasia McConachie7Parveet Mundi8Margaret Fitzgibbon9Nathaniel Kremer-Herman10Robert Rutherford11Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Seattle University, Seattle, Washington, USADepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Seattle University, Seattle, Washington, USADepartment of Computer Science, Seattle University, Seattle, Washington, USADepartment of Computer Science, Seattle University, Seattle, Washington, USADepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Seattle University, Seattle, Washington, USADepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Seattle University, Seattle, Washington, USADepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Seattle University, Seattle, Washington, USADepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Seattle University, Seattle, Washington, USADepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Seattle University, Seattle, Washington, USADepartment of Biology, Seattle University, Seattle, Washington, USADepartment of Computer Science, Seattle University, Seattle, Washington, USADepartment of Biology, Seattle University, Seattle, Washington, USAABSTRACT Brake the Outbreak (BTO) is a free, online simulation of infectious outbreaks designed for educational use. A student using the simulation chooses a disease, vaccination percentage, social distancing rates, and other inputs. BTO then visually displays the resulting outbreak as it proceeds, including summary data, such as incidence and prevalence. BTO also shows emergent results like reproductive rate (R), which can be used to determine and test the herd immunity threshold (HIT) of the outbreak. BTO has been tested in the undergraduate microbiology classroom, where results suggest its use can enhance the learning of epidemiological content.https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jmbe.00062-25active learningstudent projectopen sourceSIR modelepidemiology
spellingShingle Jessica Albert
Amanda Nouwens
Rena Ahn
Anna Muller
Kait Raffensperger
Grace Nguyen
Tristan Wisont
Anastasia McConachie
Parveet Mundi
Margaret Fitzgibbon
Nathaniel Kremer-Herman
Robert Rutherford
BRAKE the OUTBREAK: a free online simulation helps students learn about vaccination, social distancing, R, and herd immunity
Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education
active learning
student project
open source
SIR model
epidemiology
title BRAKE the OUTBREAK: a free online simulation helps students learn about vaccination, social distancing, R, and herd immunity
title_full BRAKE the OUTBREAK: a free online simulation helps students learn about vaccination, social distancing, R, and herd immunity
title_fullStr BRAKE the OUTBREAK: a free online simulation helps students learn about vaccination, social distancing, R, and herd immunity
title_full_unstemmed BRAKE the OUTBREAK: a free online simulation helps students learn about vaccination, social distancing, R, and herd immunity
title_short BRAKE the OUTBREAK: a free online simulation helps students learn about vaccination, social distancing, R, and herd immunity
title_sort brake the outbreak a free online simulation helps students learn about vaccination social distancing r and herd immunity
topic active learning
student project
open source
SIR model
epidemiology
url https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jmbe.00062-25
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