Comparison of K-Nearest Neighbor, Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, and C 4.5 Algorithms on Indoor Positioning System

Today’s most common Positioning System applied is the Global Positioning System (GPS). Positioning System is considered accurate when outdoors, but it becomes a problem when indoors making it difficult to read the GPS signal. Many academics are actively working on indoor positioning solutions to add...

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Main Authors: M Rizky Astari, Muhammad Taufiq Nuruzzaman, Bambang Sugiantoro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga 2023-06-01
Series:IJID (International Journal on Informatics for Development)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/saintek/ijid/article/view/3991
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author M Rizky Astari
Muhammad Taufiq Nuruzzaman
Bambang Sugiantoro
author_facet M Rizky Astari
Muhammad Taufiq Nuruzzaman
Bambang Sugiantoro
author_sort M Rizky Astari
collection DOAJ
description Today’s most common Positioning System applied is the Global Positioning System (GPS). Positioning System is considered accurate when outdoors, but it becomes a problem when indoors making it difficult to read the GPS signal. Many academics are actively working on indoor positioning solutions to address GPS's drawbacks. Because WiFi Access Point signals are frequently employed in multiple studies, they are used as research material. This study compares the classification algorithms KNN, SVM, Random Forest, and C 4.5 to see which algorithm provides more accurate calculations. The fingerprinting method was employed in the process of collecting signal strength data in each room of the Terpadu Laboratory Building at UIN Sunan Kalijaga using 30 rooms and a total dataset of 5,977 data. The data is utilized to run experiments to determine the location using various methods. According to the experimental data, the Random Forest algorithm achieves an accuracy rate of 83%, C4.5 81%, and KNN 80%, while the SVM method achieves the lowest accuracy rate of 57%.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2252-7834
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language English
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga
record_format Article
series IJID (International Journal on Informatics for Development)
spelling doaj-art-4e65ee46fef64745b5aeb9f15fb55ec72025-08-20T02:17:40ZengState Islamic University Sunan KalijagaIJID (International Journal on Informatics for Development)2252-78342549-74482023-06-0112130231310.14421/ijid.2023.39913617Comparison of K-Nearest Neighbor, Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, and C 4.5 Algorithms on Indoor Positioning SystemM Rizky Astari0Muhammad Taufiq Nuruzzaman1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4348-6552Bambang Sugiantoro2UIN Sunan KalijagaUIN Sunan Kalijaga YogyakartaUIN Sunan KalijagaToday’s most common Positioning System applied is the Global Positioning System (GPS). Positioning System is considered accurate when outdoors, but it becomes a problem when indoors making it difficult to read the GPS signal. Many academics are actively working on indoor positioning solutions to address GPS's drawbacks. Because WiFi Access Point signals are frequently employed in multiple studies, they are used as research material. This study compares the classification algorithms KNN, SVM, Random Forest, and C 4.5 to see which algorithm provides more accurate calculations. The fingerprinting method was employed in the process of collecting signal strength data in each room of the Terpadu Laboratory Building at UIN Sunan Kalijaga using 30 rooms and a total dataset of 5,977 data. The data is utilized to run experiments to determine the location using various methods. According to the experimental data, the Random Forest algorithm achieves an accuracy rate of 83%, C4.5 81%, and KNN 80%, while the SVM method achieves the lowest accuracy rate of 57%.https://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/saintek/ijid/article/view/3991gpswifi access point signalsclassification algorithmsaccuratefingerprinting
spellingShingle M Rizky Astari
Muhammad Taufiq Nuruzzaman
Bambang Sugiantoro
Comparison of K-Nearest Neighbor, Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, and C 4.5 Algorithms on Indoor Positioning System
IJID (International Journal on Informatics for Development)
gps
wifi access point signals
classification algorithms
accurate
fingerprinting
title Comparison of K-Nearest Neighbor, Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, and C 4.5 Algorithms on Indoor Positioning System
title_full Comparison of K-Nearest Neighbor, Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, and C 4.5 Algorithms on Indoor Positioning System
title_fullStr Comparison of K-Nearest Neighbor, Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, and C 4.5 Algorithms on Indoor Positioning System
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of K-Nearest Neighbor, Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, and C 4.5 Algorithms on Indoor Positioning System
title_short Comparison of K-Nearest Neighbor, Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, and C 4.5 Algorithms on Indoor Positioning System
title_sort comparison of k nearest neighbor support vector machine random forest and c 4 5 algorithms on indoor positioning system
topic gps
wifi access point signals
classification algorithms
accurate
fingerprinting
url https://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/saintek/ijid/article/view/3991
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AT muhammadtaufiqnuruzzaman comparisonofknearestneighborsupportvectormachinerandomforestandc45algorithmsonindoorpositioningsystem
AT bambangsugiantoro comparisonofknearestneighborsupportvectormachinerandomforestandc45algorithmsonindoorpositioningsystem