Dandy-Walker Syndrome. Case Report and Literature Review

Dandy-Walker syndrome is associated with cystic dilatation of the fourth ventricle, varying degrees of abnormality of the cerebellar vermix, and supratentorial hydrocephalus. It is mainly based on an abnormal development of the cerebrospinal fluid communication pathways. Genetic predisposition assoc...

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Main Authors: William Ernesto González Águila, Osiris Intento García, Nilda Beatriz Cortizo Martínez
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad de las Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos 2022-11-01
Series:Revista Finlay
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Online Access:https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/1178
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author William Ernesto González Águila
Osiris Intento García
Nilda Beatriz Cortizo Martínez
author_facet William Ernesto González Águila
Osiris Intento García
Nilda Beatriz Cortizo Martínez
author_sort William Ernesto González Águila
collection DOAJ
description Dandy-Walker syndrome is associated with cystic dilatation of the fourth ventricle, varying degrees of abnormality of the cerebellar vermix, and supratentorial hydrocephalus. It is mainly based on an abnormal development of the cerebrospinal fluid communication pathways. Genetic predisposition associated with malformations and chromosomal alterations has been suggested. The diagnosis can be carried out during the prenatal or postnatal stage, clinically and diagnostic imaging studies. We present the case of a newborn who was admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit due to hypotonic, tongue protrusion with sucking disorders. A transfontanellar ultrasound was performed, with dilation of the lateral ventricles. In addition to the dilation of the lateral ventricles, a cyst in the choroid plexus and signs of brain atrophy were observed. She was diagnosed with Dandy-Walker syndrome, without surgical criteria because she did not present signs of hydrocephalus. The case is presented because it is a rare malformation of the central nervous system.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2221-2434
language Spanish
publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher Universidad de las Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos
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series Revista Finlay
spelling doaj-art-4e60094619574811a2373b9c8063b46f2025-01-30T21:22:01ZspaUniversidad de las Ciencias Médicas de CienfuegosRevista Finlay2221-24342022-11-01124475479600Dandy-Walker Syndrome. Case Report and Literature ReviewWilliam Ernesto González Águila0Osiris Intento García1Nilda Beatriz Cortizo Martínez2Hospital General Universitario Dr. Gustavo Aldereguía Lima. Cienfuegos.Hospital General Universitario Dr. Gustavo Aldereguía Lima. Cienfuegos.Hospital General Universitario Dr. Gustavo Aldereguía Lima. Cienfuegos.Dandy-Walker syndrome is associated with cystic dilatation of the fourth ventricle, varying degrees of abnormality of the cerebellar vermix, and supratentorial hydrocephalus. It is mainly based on an abnormal development of the cerebrospinal fluid communication pathways. Genetic predisposition associated with malformations and chromosomal alterations has been suggested. The diagnosis can be carried out during the prenatal or postnatal stage, clinically and diagnostic imaging studies. We present the case of a newborn who was admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit due to hypotonic, tongue protrusion with sucking disorders. A transfontanellar ultrasound was performed, with dilation of the lateral ventricles. In addition to the dilation of the lateral ventricles, a cyst in the choroid plexus and signs of brain atrophy were observed. She was diagnosed with Dandy-Walker syndrome, without surgical criteria because she did not present signs of hydrocephalus. The case is presented because it is a rare malformation of the central nervous system.https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/1178predisposición genéticasistema nervioso centraldiagnóstico por imagenreporte de casos
spellingShingle William Ernesto González Águila
Osiris Intento García
Nilda Beatriz Cortizo Martínez
Dandy-Walker Syndrome. Case Report and Literature Review
Revista Finlay
predisposición genética
sistema nervioso central
diagnóstico por imagen
reporte de casos
title Dandy-Walker Syndrome. Case Report and Literature Review
title_full Dandy-Walker Syndrome. Case Report and Literature Review
title_fullStr Dandy-Walker Syndrome. Case Report and Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Dandy-Walker Syndrome. Case Report and Literature Review
title_short Dandy-Walker Syndrome. Case Report and Literature Review
title_sort dandy walker syndrome case report and literature review
topic predisposición genética
sistema nervioso central
diagnóstico por imagen
reporte de casos
url https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/1178
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AT osirisintentogarcia dandywalkersyndromecasereportandliteraturereview
AT nildabeatrizcortizomartinez dandywalkersyndromecasereportandliteraturereview