Spectophotometric Study of Interaction between Sodium Carrageenate and Cationic Dyes

The interaction of two cationic dyes, namely, methylene (MB) and acridine orange (AO) with an anionic polyelectrolyte, namely, sodium carrageenate (NaCar) has been investigated by spectrophotometric method and spectrofluorimetric method. The polymer induced metachromasy in the dyes resulting in the...

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Main Authors: R. Nandini, B. Vishalakshi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:E-Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/254128
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author R. Nandini
B. Vishalakshi
author_facet R. Nandini
B. Vishalakshi
author_sort R. Nandini
collection DOAJ
description The interaction of two cationic dyes, namely, methylene (MB) and acridine orange (AO) with an anionic polyelectrolyte, namely, sodium carrageenate (NaCar) has been investigated by spectrophotometric method and spectrofluorimetric method. The polymer induced metachromasy in the dyes resulting in the shift of the absorption maxima of the dyes towards shorter wavelengths.The stability of the complexes formed between acridine orange and sodium carrageenate was found to be lesser than that formed between methylene blue and sodium carrageenate. This fact was further confirmed by reversal studies using alcohols, urea, surfactants and electrolytes. The interaction parameters revealed that binding between acridine orange and sodium carrageenate was mainly due to electrostatic interaction while that between methylene blue and carrageenate is found to involve both electrostatic and hydrophobic forces. The effect of the structure of the dye and its relation to metachromasy has been discussed.
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issn 0973-4945
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spelling doaj-art-4e5e1d5bb58c46159c57754fd9a8487f2025-08-20T03:36:41ZengWileyE-Journal of Chemistry0973-49452090-98102011-01-018S1S253S26510.1155/2011/254128Spectophotometric Study of Interaction between Sodium Carrageenate and Cationic DyesR. Nandini0B. Vishalakshi1Department of Post-Graduate Studies and Research in Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri-574 199, IndiaDepartment of Post-Graduate Studies and Research in Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri-574 199, IndiaThe interaction of two cationic dyes, namely, methylene (MB) and acridine orange (AO) with an anionic polyelectrolyte, namely, sodium carrageenate (NaCar) has been investigated by spectrophotometric method and spectrofluorimetric method. The polymer induced metachromasy in the dyes resulting in the shift of the absorption maxima of the dyes towards shorter wavelengths.The stability of the complexes formed between acridine orange and sodium carrageenate was found to be lesser than that formed between methylene blue and sodium carrageenate. This fact was further confirmed by reversal studies using alcohols, urea, surfactants and electrolytes. The interaction parameters revealed that binding between acridine orange and sodium carrageenate was mainly due to electrostatic interaction while that between methylene blue and carrageenate is found to involve both electrostatic and hydrophobic forces. The effect of the structure of the dye and its relation to metachromasy has been discussed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/254128
spellingShingle R. Nandini
B. Vishalakshi
Spectophotometric Study of Interaction between Sodium Carrageenate and Cationic Dyes
E-Journal of Chemistry
title Spectophotometric Study of Interaction between Sodium Carrageenate and Cationic Dyes
title_full Spectophotometric Study of Interaction between Sodium Carrageenate and Cationic Dyes
title_fullStr Spectophotometric Study of Interaction between Sodium Carrageenate and Cationic Dyes
title_full_unstemmed Spectophotometric Study of Interaction between Sodium Carrageenate and Cationic Dyes
title_short Spectophotometric Study of Interaction between Sodium Carrageenate and Cationic Dyes
title_sort spectophotometric study of interaction between sodium carrageenate and cationic dyes
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/254128
work_keys_str_mv AT rnandini spectophotometricstudyofinteractionbetweensodiumcarrageenateandcationicdyes
AT bvishalakshi spectophotometricstudyofinteractionbetweensodiumcarrageenateandcationicdyes