Response to intervention within a multi-tiered systems of support: a missing element in the literacy curricula, policies, and practices in the Philippines

International assessments in reading appear to be a strong driver of educational efforts within nations who participate in these tests. While some countries debate the declaration of educational crises within their jurisdictions based on these assessments, the case of the Philippines’ performance ap...

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Main Author: Jude Cañero Bautista
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1484566/full
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author Jude Cañero Bautista
author_facet Jude Cañero Bautista
author_sort Jude Cañero Bautista
collection DOAJ
description International assessments in reading appear to be a strong driver of educational efforts within nations who participate in these tests. While some countries debate the declaration of educational crises within their jurisdictions based on these assessments, the case of the Philippines’ performance appear to be collectively recognized by Filipinos as existent, and therefore, needs to be boldly confronted. Correspondingly, educational reforms were made, but evidence-based decisions are yet to be seen. This brief argues that revisiting the research evidence is vital for policy and curricular changes so that factors are identified, and consequently, analyzed once progress monitoring shows how powerful or weak they are in influencing students’ literacy outcomes. This brief ultimately recommends the potential for a response to intervention within multi-tiered systems of support.
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spelling doaj-art-4e5b70ef1deb41b584e00cce750832722025-08-20T03:00:08ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2025-03-011010.3389/feduc.2025.14845661484566Response to intervention within a multi-tiered systems of support: a missing element in the literacy curricula, policies, and practices in the PhilippinesJude Cañero BautistaInternational assessments in reading appear to be a strong driver of educational efforts within nations who participate in these tests. While some countries debate the declaration of educational crises within their jurisdictions based on these assessments, the case of the Philippines’ performance appear to be collectively recognized by Filipinos as existent, and therefore, needs to be boldly confronted. Correspondingly, educational reforms were made, but evidence-based decisions are yet to be seen. This brief argues that revisiting the research evidence is vital for policy and curricular changes so that factors are identified, and consequently, analyzed once progress monitoring shows how powerful or weak they are in influencing students’ literacy outcomes. This brief ultimately recommends the potential for a response to intervention within multi-tiered systems of support.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1484566/fullmulti-tiered systems of support (MTSS)response to intervention (RtI)literacy policyliteracy curriculaliteracy difficulties
spellingShingle Jude Cañero Bautista
Response to intervention within a multi-tiered systems of support: a missing element in the literacy curricula, policies, and practices in the Philippines
Frontiers in Education
multi-tiered systems of support (MTSS)
response to intervention (RtI)
literacy policy
literacy curricula
literacy difficulties
title Response to intervention within a multi-tiered systems of support: a missing element in the literacy curricula, policies, and practices in the Philippines
title_full Response to intervention within a multi-tiered systems of support: a missing element in the literacy curricula, policies, and practices in the Philippines
title_fullStr Response to intervention within a multi-tiered systems of support: a missing element in the literacy curricula, policies, and practices in the Philippines
title_full_unstemmed Response to intervention within a multi-tiered systems of support: a missing element in the literacy curricula, policies, and practices in the Philippines
title_short Response to intervention within a multi-tiered systems of support: a missing element in the literacy curricula, policies, and practices in the Philippines
title_sort response to intervention within a multi tiered systems of support a missing element in the literacy curricula policies and practices in the philippines
topic multi-tiered systems of support (MTSS)
response to intervention (RtI)
literacy policy
literacy curricula
literacy difficulties
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1484566/full
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